IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/ecosta/v26y2023icp153-160.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

When the score function is the identity function - A tale of characterizations of the normal distribution

Author

Listed:
  • Ley, Christophe

Abstract

The normal distribution is well-known for several results that it is the only to fulfil. Much less well-known is the fact that many of these characterizations follow from the fact that the derivative of the log-density of the normal distribution is the (negative) identity function. This a priori very simple yet surprising observation allows a deeper understanding of existing characterizations and paves the way for an immediate extension of various seemingly normal-based characterizations to a general density by replacing the (negative) identity function in these results with the derivative of that log-density.

Suggested Citation

  • Ley, Christophe, 2023. "When the score function is the identity function - A tale of characterizations of the normal distribution," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 26(C), pages 153-160.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecosta:v:26:y:2023:i:c:p:153-160
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecosta.2020.10.001
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2452306220300836
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only. Contains open access articles

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.ecosta.2020.10.001?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. M. C. Jones & M. J. Faddy, 2003. "A skew extension of the t‐distribution, with applications," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(1), pages 159-174, February.
    2. Steffen Betsch & Bruno Ebner, 2020. "Testing normality via a distributional fixed point property in the Stein characterization," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 29(1), pages 105-138, March.
    3. Ley, Christophe & Paindaveine, Davy, 2010. "On the singularity of multivariate skew-symmetric models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1434-1444, July.
    4. A. Azzalini & A. Capitanio, 1999. "Statistical applications of the multivariate skew normal distribution," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 61(3), pages 579-602.
    5. Branco, Márcia D. & Dey, Dipak K., 2001. "A General Class of Multivariate Skew-Elliptical Distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 79(1), pages 99-113, October.
    6. Adelchi Azzalini & Antonella Capitanio, 2003. "Distributions generated by perturbation of symmetry with emphasis on a multivariate skew t‐distribution," Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series B, Royal Statistical Society, vol. 65(2), pages 367-389, May.
    7. Arthur Pewsey, 2000. "Problems of inference for Azzalini's skewnormal distribution," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(7), pages 859-870.
    8. Ley, Christophe & Swan, Yvik, 2016. "A general parametric Stein characterization," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 111(C), pages 67-71.
    9. Kusuoka, Seiichiro & Tudor, Ciprian A., 2012. "Stein’s method for invariant measures of diffusions via Malliavin calculus," Stochastic Processes and their Applications, Elsevier, vol. 122(4), pages 1627-1651.
    10. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Azzalini, Adelchi, 2008. "The centred parametrization for the multivariate skew-normal distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(7), pages 1362-1382, August.
    11. Monica Chiogna, 2005. "A note on the asymptotic distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator for the scalar skew-normal distribution," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 14(3), pages 331-341, December.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Thomas J. DiCiccio & Anna Clara Monti, 2018. "Testing for sub-models of the skew t-distribution," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 27(1), pages 25-44, March.
    2. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Azzalini, Adelchi, 2013. "The centred parameterization and related quantities of the skew-t distribution," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 113(C), pages 73-90.
    3. Ley, Christophe & Paindaveine, Davy, 2010. "On the singularity of multivariate skew-symmetric models," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 101(6), pages 1434-1444, July.
    4. Kahrari, F. & Rezaei, M. & Yousefzadeh, F. & Arellano-Valle, R.B., 2016. "On the multivariate skew-normal-Cauchy distribution," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 117(C), pages 80-88.
    5. Christophe Ley & Davy Paindaveine, 2010. "On Fisher information matrices and profile log-likelihood functions in generalized skew-elliptical models," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 235-250.
    6. Azzalini, Adelchi, 2022. "An overview on the progeny of the skew-normal family— A personal perspective," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    7. Panagiotelis, Anastasios & Smith, Michael, 2010. "Bayesian skew selection for multivariate models," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 54(7), pages 1824-1839, July.
    8. Sladana Babic & Laetitia Gelbgras & Marc Hallin & Christophe Ley, 2019. "Optimal tests for elliptical symmetry: specified and unspecified location," Working Papers ECARES 2019-26, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    9. Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle, 2010. "On the information matrix of the multivariate skew-t model," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 371-386.
    10. Wang, Sheng & Zimmerman, Dale L. & Breheny, Patrick, 2020. "Sparsity-regularized skewness estimation for the multivariate skew normal and multivariate skew t distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 179(C).
    11. Angela Montanari & Cinzia Viroli, 2010. "A skew-normal factor model for the analysis of student satisfaction towards university courses," Journal of Applied Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 37(3), pages 473-487.
    12. De la Cruz, Rolando, 2008. "Bayesian non-linear regression models with skew-elliptical errors: Applications to the classification of longitudinal profiles," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 53(2), pages 436-449, December.
    13. Yulia V. Marchenko & Marc G. Genton, 2010. "A suite of commands for fitting the skew-normal and skew-t models," Stata Journal, StataCorp LP, vol. 10(4), pages 507-539, December.
    14. Tsung-I Lin & Pal Wu & Geoffrey McLachlan & Sharon Lee, 2015. "A robust factor analysis model using the restricted skew- $$t$$ t distribution," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 24(3), pages 510-531, September.
    15. Arellano-Valle, Reinaldo B. & Genton, Marc G., 2005. "On fundamental skew distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 96(1), pages 93-116, September.
    16. Padilla, Juan L. & Azevedo, Caio L.N. & Lachos, Victor H., 2018. "Multidimensional multiple group IRT models with skew normal latent trait distributions," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 167(C), pages 250-268.
    17. Reinaldo B. Arellano-Valle & Marc G. Genton, 2010. "Multivariate extended skew-t distributions and related families," Metron - International Journal of Statistics, Dipartimento di Statistica, Probabilità e Statistiche Applicate - University of Rome, vol. 0(3), pages 201-234.
    18. Antonio Parisi & B. Liseo, 2018. "Objective Bayesian analysis for the multivariate skew-t model," Statistical Methods & Applications, Springer;Società Italiana di Statistica, vol. 27(2), pages 277-295, June.
    19. Azzalini, Adelchi & Browne, Ryan P. & Genton, Marc G. & McNicholas, Paul D., 2016. "On nomenclature for, and the relative merits of, two formulations of skew distributions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 201-206.
    20. Shushi, Tomer, 2018. "A proof for the existence of multivariate singular generalized skew-elliptical density functions," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 141(C), pages 50-55.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:ecosta:v:26:y:2023:i:c:p:153-160. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Catherine Liu (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/econometrics-and-statistics .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.