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Research grants and independent scientific contributions: Evidence from authorship position

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  • Bajgar, Matěj
  • Karapetyan, Suren

Abstract

We examine whether competitive research grants generate independent research by the funded investigator. We distinguish first- and last-author publications—indicating leading contribution in biomedical research—from total output. Using data on Czech medical research grants awarded between 2015 and 2019, we apply a regression discontinuity design around the funding cutoff. Grants increase total publications by 3.1 papers (22%). First- and last-author publications increase by 59% and 41% respectively—substantially exceeding the total effect. These gains extend to high-tier journals and to citations. Effects are strongest for female and less senior investigators, consistent with grants mattering most when funding is constrained.

Suggested Citation

  • Bajgar, Matěj & Karapetyan, Suren, 2026. "Research grants and independent scientific contributions: Evidence from authorship position," Economics Letters, Elsevier, vol. 262(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolet:v:262:y:2026:i:c:s016517652600056x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.econlet.2026.112862
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • O38 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Government Policy
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions

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