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De-growing environmental justice: Reflections from anti-mining movements in Eastern Europe

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  • Velicu, Irina

Abstract

While the critique to economic growth is quintessential in the degrowth scholarship, one may observe a similar focus in various environmental justice movements around the world. This is particularly visible when it comes to the increasing perception that mega-development projects are both unjust and unsustainable, threatening the survival of people and environments. In this paper, we illustrate this focus by looking at two anti-mining movements in Eastern Europe (EE): Save Rosia Montana (Romania) and Krumovgrad (Bulgaria). The local movements describe open cast mining (even in the prospective phase) as potential destruction of basic sources of life (material commons such as water or crops, and community relations). The paper emphasizes a dynamic involved in doing environmental justice, or ‘de-growing EJ’: affected communities organize themselves by ‘staying in place’, producing alternative economies, organizing local democratic institutions. What potentially ´´grows´´ here, is a societal imaginary of justice on how to reproduce the socio-ecological conditions of life by protecting and re-defining traditional means of production and grassroots practices, knowledge, wealth, and values.

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  • Velicu, Irina, 2019. "De-growing environmental justice: Reflections from anti-mining movements in Eastern Europe," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 271-278.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:ecolec:v:159:y:2019:i:c:p:271-278
    DOI: 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.01.021
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    Cited by:

    1. Kai Guo & Yiyun Chen & Min Chen & Chaojun Wang & Zeyi Chen & Weinan Cai & Renjie Li & Weiming Feng & Ming Jiang, 2021. "Causal Analysis of Ecological Impairment in Land Ecosystem on a Regional Scale: Applied to a Mining City Daye, China," Land, MDPI, vol. 10(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Rastegar, Raymond, 2020. "Tourism and justice: Rethinking the role of governments," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 85(C).
    3. Corvellec, Hervé & Paulsson, Alexander, 2023. "Resource shifting: Resourcification and de-resourcification for degrowth," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 205(C).
    4. Hennen, Sonja, 2022. "Concepts of justice in the degrowth debate," IPE Working Papers 179/2022, Berlin School of Economics and Law, Institute for International Political Economy (IPE).
    5. Rastegar, Raymond & Ruhanen, Lisa, 2022. "The injustices of rapid tourism growth," Annals of Tourism Research, Elsevier, vol. 97(C).
    6. Hanaček, Ksenija & Roy, Brototi & Avila, Sofia & Kallis, Giorgos, 2020. "Ecological economics and degrowth: Proposing a future research agenda from the margins," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 169(C).

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