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The ethnic identity complexity of transculturally placed foster youth in the Netherlands

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  • Degener, Clementine J.
  • van Bergen, Diana D.
  • Grietens, Hans W.E.

Abstract

This study addresses the ethnic identity of transculturally placed adolescent foster youth with ethnic minority backgrounds in The Netherlands. We conducted qualitative interviews to provide insight into the lifeworlds of twenty foster youth. We found that constructing an ethnic identity was complex for these ethnic minority foster youth. The foster youth showed ethnic identity ambivalence, and contradictory messages about ethnicity by birth parents, foster parents, peers, and strangers contributed to this process. The foster youth also sometimes distanced themselves from their ethnic minority background whereby the intersection of their ethnic minority background and the background of being a foster child could play a role. Additionally, some foster youth told stories of longing for and belonging to their ethnic minority background, especially when birth parents and foster parents cooperated in ethnic socialization. Overall, contradictory and intersecting messages provided by birth parents, foster parents, and peers influenced the extent to which they experienced their ethnic identity as complex. Therefore, future studies should be conducted to provide more insight into these processes, so foster care agencies and foster parents can be trained to fulfill a more guiding role in the ethnic identity development of transculturally placed foster youth.

Suggested Citation

  • Degener, Clementine J. & van Bergen, Diana D. & Grietens, Hans W.E., 2020. "The ethnic identity complexity of transculturally placed foster youth in the Netherlands," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:cysrev:v:113:y:2020:i:c:s0190740919312939
    DOI: 10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.104957
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Daniel, Ellice, 2011. "Gentle iron will: Foster parents' perspectives," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 33(6), pages 910-917, June.
    2. Mitchell Dove, Lakindra & Powers, Laurie E., 2018. "Exploring the complexity of hair and identity among African American female adolescents in foster care," Children and Youth Services Review, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 368-376.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jill R. McTavish & Christine McKee & Masako Tanaka & Harriet L. MacMillan, 2022. "Child Welfare Reform: A Scoping Review," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-24, October.

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