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The joint role of trimming and constraints in robust estimation for mixtures of Gaussian factor analyzers

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  • García-Escudero, Luis Angel
  • Gordaliza, Alfonso
  • Greselin, Francesca
  • Ingrassia, Salvatore
  • Mayo-Iscar, Agustín

Abstract

Mixtures of Gaussian factors are powerful tools for modeling an unobserved heterogeneous population, offering–at the same time–dimension reduction and model-based clustering. The high prevalence of spurious solutions and the disturbing effects of outlying observations in maximum likelihood estimation may cause biased or misleading inferences. Restrictions for the component covariances are considered in order to avoid spurious solutions, and trimming is also adopted, to provide robustness against violations of normality assumptions of the underlying latent factors. A detailed AECM algorithm for this new approach is presented. Simulation results and an application to the AIS dataset show the aim and effectiveness of the proposed methodology.

Suggested Citation

  • García-Escudero, Luis Angel & Gordaliza, Alfonso & Greselin, Francesca & Ingrassia, Salvatore & Mayo-Iscar, Agustín, 2016. "The joint role of trimming and constraints in robust estimation for mixtures of Gaussian factor analyzers," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 99(C), pages 131-147.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:csdana:v:99:y:2016:i:c:p:131-147
    DOI: 10.1016/j.csda.2016.01.005
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

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    2. Kasa, Siva Rajesh & Rajan, Vaibhav, 2022. "Improved Inference of Gaussian Mixture Copula Model for Clustering and Reproducibility Analysis using Automatic Differentiation," Econometrics and Statistics, Elsevier, vol. 22(C), pages 67-97.
    3. Andrea Cappozzo & Francesca Greselin & Thomas Brendan Murphy, 2020. "A robust approach to model-based classification based on trimming and constraints," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 14(2), pages 327-354, June.
    4. Francesca Torti & Domenico Perrotta & Marco Riani & Andrea Cerioli, 2019. "Assessing trimming methodologies for clustering linear regression data," Advances in Data Analysis and Classification, Springer;German Classification Society - Gesellschaft für Klassifikation (GfKl);Japanese Classification Society (JCS);Classification and Data Analysis Group of the Italian Statistical Society (CLADAG);International Federation of Classification Societies (IFCS), vol. 13(1), pages 227-257, March.

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