IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/eee/chsofr/v40y2009i4p2047-2063.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

The generalized Pell (p,i)-numbers and their Binet formulas, combinatorial representations, sums

Author

Listed:
  • Kılıç, Emrah

Abstract

The theory of generalized Pell p-numbers was introduced by Stakhov and then have been studied by several authors. In this paper, we consider the usual Pell numbers and as similar to the Fibonacci p-numbers, we give fair generalization of the Pell numbers, which we call the generalized Pell (p,i)-numbers for 0⩽i⩽p. First we give relationships between the generalized Pell (p,i)-numbers and give the generating matrices for these numbers. Also we derive the generalized Binet formulas, sums, combinatorial representations and generating function of the generalized Pell p-numbers. Also using matrix methods, we derive an explicit formula for the sums of the generalized Fibonacci p-numbers. Finally, we derive relationships between generalized Pell (p,i)-numbers and their sums and permanents of certain matrices.

Suggested Citation

  • Kılıç, Emrah, 2009. "The generalized Pell (p,i)-numbers and their Binet formulas, combinatorial representations, sums," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 2047-2063.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:40:y:2009:i:4:p:2047-2063
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.081
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077907008338
    Download Restriction: Full text for ScienceDirect subscribers only
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1016/j.chaos.2007.09.081?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Stakhov, Alexey & Rozin, Boris, 2006. "The continuous functions for the Fibonacci and Lucas p-numbers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 28(4), pages 1014-1025.
    2. Stakhov, Alexey & Rozin, Boris, 2005. "The Golden Shofar," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 26(3), pages 677-684.
    3. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "From symmetry to particles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 427-430.
    4. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary number theory in superstrings, loop quantum mechanics, twistors and E-infinity high energy physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 297-330.
    5. Stakhov, A.P., 2006. "Fibonacci matrices, a generalization of the “Cassini formula”, and a new coding theory," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 56-66.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "On the topological ground state of E-infinity spacetime and the super string connection," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 468-470.
    7. Stakhov, Alexey & Rozin, Boris, 2006. "Theory of Binet formulas for Fibonacci and Lucas p-numbers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(5), pages 1162-1177.
    8. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "On two new fuzzy Kähler manifolds, Klein modular space and ’t Hooft holographic principles," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 876-881.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Kocer, E. Gokcen & Tuglu, Naim & Stakhov, Alexey, 2009. "On the m-extension of the Fibonacci and Lucas p-numbers," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 1890-1906.
    2. Ekici, Erdal & Noiri, Takashi, 2009. "Decompositions of continuity, α-continuity and AB-continuity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 2055-2061.
    3. Falcón, Sergio & Plaza, Ángel, 2007. "The k-Fibonacci sequence and the Pascal 2-triangle," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 38-49.
    4. Stakhov, Alexey, 2007. "The generalized golden proportions, a new theory of real numbers, and ternary mirror-symmetrical arithmetic," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 315-334.
    5. Stakhov, A.P., 2007. "The “golden” matrices and a new kind of cryptography," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 1138-1146.
    6. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Estimating the experimental value of the electromagnetic fine structure constant α¯0=1/137.036 using the Leech lattice in conjunction with the monster group and Spher’s kissing number in 24 dimensions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(2), pages 383-387.
    7. Ekici, Erdal, 2009. "A note on almost β-continuous functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(2), pages 1010-1013.
    8. Ekici, Erdal, 2008. "Generalization of weakly clopen and strongly θ-b-continuous functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(1), pages 79-88.
    9. Stakhov, Alexey & Rozin, Boris, 2007. "The “golden” hyperbolic models of Universe," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 159-171.
    10. Kilic, E. & Stakhov, A.P., 2009. "On the Fibonacci and Lucas p-numbers, their sums, families of bipartite graphs and permanents of certain matrices," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(5), pages 2210-2221.
    11. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "Feigenbaum scenario for turbulence and Cantorian E-infinity theory of high energy particle physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 911-915.
    12. Gottlieb, I. & Agop, M. & Enache, V., 2009. "Games with Cantor’s dust," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 40(2), pages 940-945.
    13. El Naschie, M.S., 2007. "On the universality class of all universality classes and E-infinity spacetime physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 32(3), pages 927-936.
    14. Hatir, E. & Noiri, T., 2009. "On δ–β-continuous functions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 205-211.
    15. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "Elementary prerequisites for E-infinity," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(3), pages 579-605.
    16. Büyükkılıç, F. & Demirhan, D., 2009. "Cumulative growth with fibonacci approach, golden section and physics," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(1), pages 24-32.
    17. Falcón, Sergio & Plaza, Ángel, 2009. "On k-Fibonacci sequences and polynomials and their derivatives," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(3), pages 1005-1019.
    18. Agop, M. & Paun, V. & Harabagiu, Anca, 2008. "El Naschie’s ε(∞) theory and effects of nanoparticle clustering on the heat transport in nanofluids," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 37(5), pages 1269-1278.
    19. El Naschie, M.S., 2006. "E-infinity theory—Some recent results and new interpretations," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 29(4), pages 845-853.
    20. El Naschie, M.S., 2008. "Noether’s theorem, exceptional Lie groups hierarchy and determining 1/α≅137 of electromagnetism," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 35(1), pages 99-103.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:40:y:2009:i:4:p:2047-2063. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Thayer, Thomas R. (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://www.journals.elsevier.com/chaos-solitons-and-fractals .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.