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Bifurcation and chaos in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with time delay

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  • Gan, Qintao
  • Xu, Rui
  • Yang, Pinghua

Abstract

In this paper, a ratio-dependent predator–prey model with time delay is investigated. We first consider the local stability of a positive equilibrium and the existence of Hopf bifurcations. By using the normal form theory and center manifold reduction, we derive explicit formulae which determine the stability, direction and other properties of bifurcating periodic solutions. Finally, we consider the effect of impulses on the dynamics of the above time-delayed population model. Numerical simulations show that the system with constant periodic impulsive perturbations admits rich complex dynamic, such as periodic doubling cascade and chaos.

Suggested Citation

  • Gan, Qintao & Xu, Rui & Yang, Pinghua, 2009. "Bifurcation and chaos in a ratio-dependent predator–prey system with time delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 39(4), pages 1883-1895.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:39:y:2009:i:4:p:1883-1895
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2007.06.122
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Chen, Yuanyuan & Yu, Jiang & Sun, Chengjun, 2007. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a three-level food chain system with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 683-694.
    2. Wang, Fengyan & Zhang, Shuwen & Chen, Lansun & Sun, Lihua, 2006. "Bifurcation and complexity of Monod type predator–prey system in a pulsed chemostat," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 27(2), pages 447-458.
    3. Sun, Chengjun & Cao, Zhijie & Lin, Yiping, 2007. "Analysis of stability and Hopf bifurcation for a viral infectious model with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 33(1), pages 234-245.
    4. Sun, Chengjun & Han, Maoan & Lin, Yiping, 2007. "Analysis of stability and Hopf bifurcation for a delayed logistic equation," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 672-682.
    5. Sun, Chengjun & Lin, Yiping & Han, Maoan, 2006. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation for an epidemic disease model with delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 30(1), pages 204-216.
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Danyang & Liu, Hua & Zhang, Haotian & Wei, Yumei, 2023. "Influence of multiple delays mechanisms on predator–prey model with Allee effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 175(P1).
    2. Hu, Guang-Ping & Li, Wan-Tong & Yan, Xiang-Ping, 2009. "Hopf bifurcations in a predator–prey system with multiple delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 42(2), pages 1273-1285.
    3. Ling, Li & Wang, Weiming, 2009. "Dynamics of a Ivlev-type predator–prey system with constant rate harvesting," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 41(4), pages 2139-2153.
    4. Panday, Pijush & Samanta, Sudip & Pal, Nikhil & Chattopadhyay, Joydev, 2020. "Delay induced multiple stability switch and chaos in a predator–prey model with fear effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 172(C), pages 134-158.
    5. Wang, Zhen & Xie, Yingkang & Lu, Junwei & Li, Yuxia, 2019. "Stability and bifurcation of a delayed generalized fractional-order prey–predator model with interspecific competition," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 347(C), pages 360-369.

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