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Dynamic modulation of external excitation enhance synchronization in complex neuronal network

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  • Wu, Yong
  • Ding, Qianming
  • Huang, Weifang
  • Hu, Xueyan
  • Ye, Zhiqiu
  • Jia, Ya

Abstract

Understanding and controlling neural network synchronization is crucial for neuroscience in revealing brain functions and addressing neurological disorders. This study explores the innovative use of dynamic learning of synchronization (DLS) technology to enhance synchronization within neuronal networks. Using the Hodgkin-Huxley model across various network topologies, including Erdős-Rényi random graphs, small-world, and scale-free networks, it dynamically adjusts external electrical excitation to study its effects on network synchrony. To further demonstrate the universality of DLS technology, this study also validates the main results using larger-scale networks and the Izhikevich and FitzHugh-Nagumo models. The research quantifies the enhancement of synchrony through DLS, using root-mean-square error (RMSE) and synchronization factors as metrics. Findings show that DLS effectively boosts network synchrony by dynamically adjusting external excitation in response to node differences, significantly in both small-world and scale-free networks, irrespective of synaptic connections. Furthermore, DLS demonstrates potential for targeted synchronization enhancement in specific region of network. This paper highlights DLS technology's effectiveness in modulating external excitation to improve complex neural network synchrony, providing new insights into neural synchronization and information transmission.

Suggested Citation

  • Wu, Yong & Ding, Qianming & Huang, Weifang & Hu, Xueyan & Ye, Zhiqiu & Jia, Ya, 2024. "Dynamic modulation of external excitation enhance synchronization in complex neuronal network," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 183(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:183:y:2024:i:c:s096007792400448x
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2024.114896
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Kuptsov, Pavel V. & Stankevich, Nataliya V., 2025. "Reconstruction of neuromorphic dynamics from a single scalar time series using variational autoencoder and neural network map," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    2. Hu, Xueyan & Ding, Qianming & Wu, Yong & Huang, Weifang & Yang, Lijian & Jia, Ya, 2024. "Dynamical rewiring promotes synchronization in memristive FitzHugh-Nagumo neuronal networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 184(C).
    3. Ding, Qianming & Hu, Yipeng & Wu, Yong & Hu, Xueyan & Jia, Ya & Yang, Lijian, 2025. "Elimination of reentry spiral waves using adaptive optogenetical illumination based on dynamic learning techniques," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 191(C).
    4. Wu, Yong & Xie, Ying & Huang, Weifang & Jia, Ya & Ye, Zhiqiu & Ding, Qianming, 2025. "Effects of network structure and node dynamics on synchronization with time delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 196(C).

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