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A stability analysis for multi-term fractional delay differential equations with higher order

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  • Yang, Zhanwen
  • Li, Qi
  • Yao, Zichen

Abstract

As a widely used tool modeling some processes and systems in a variety of fields, fractional delay differential equations (FDDEs) with higher order have attracted much attention of the scientific community for years. Motivated by Yao et al. (2022), in which a single term has been done, we are much more interested in the stability analysis for multi-term FDDEs. In addition to the widely used Laplace transform method and decoupling technique for the characteristic equation, a region embedding technique is first introduced to handle the multiple fractional exponents. The existing results are generalized to multi-term FDDEs with higher order and the damping term of the classical integer-order delay differential equation is extended to fractional calculus. Numerical simulations for FDDEs and time-fractional telegraph equations with time delay are presented to illustrate the efficiency and validity of our results.

Suggested Citation

  • Yang, Zhanwen & Li, Qi & Yao, Zichen, 2023. "A stability analysis for multi-term fractional delay differential equations with higher order," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 167(C).
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:chsofr:v:167:y:2023:i:c:s0960077922011766
    DOI: 10.1016/j.chaos.2022.112997
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Li, Hui & Kao, Yonggui & Li, Hong-Li, 2021. "Globally β-Mittag-Leffler stability and β-Mittag-Leffler convergence in Lagrange sense for impulsive fractional-order complex-valued neural networks," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 148(C).
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    4. Yao, Zichen & Yang, Zhanwen & Zhang, Yusong, 2021. "A stability criterion for fractional-order complex-valued differential equations with distributed delays," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 152(C).
    5. Chen, Boshan & Chen, Jiejie, 2015. "Razumikhin-type stability theorems for functional fractional-order differential systems and applications," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 254(C), pages 63-69.
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