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Exergy analysis of a pressurized-water reactor nuclear-power plant

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  • Durmayaz, Ahmet
  • Yavuz, Hasbi

Abstract

An exergy analysis based on the second law of thermodynamics is performed to evaluate the plant and subsystem irreversibility of a nuclear power plant (NPP) with a pressurized-water reactor (PWR). The construction of such a system having a maximum reactor core thermal power of 4250 MW is proposed in Turkey and China. This study concentrates on the questions of where and how much of the available work is lost in such a plant. The evaluated exergy destruction of this plant indicates that the reactor pressure vessel including PWR is the most inefficient equipment in the whole NPP, while the turbines take the second place.

Suggested Citation

  • Durmayaz, Ahmet & Yavuz, Hasbi, 2001. "Exergy analysis of a pressurized-water reactor nuclear-power plant," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 69(1), pages 39-57, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:appene:v:69:y:2001:i:1:p:39-57
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ansari, Kambiz & Sayyaadi, Hoseyn & Amidpour, Majid, 2010. "Thermoeconomic optimization of a hybrid pressurized water reactor (PWR) power plant coupled to a multi effect distillation desalination system with thermo-vapor compressor (MED-TVC)," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 1981-1996.
    2. Cullen, Jonathan M. & Allwood, Julian M., 2010. "Theoretical efficiency limits for energy conversion devices," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 35(5), pages 2059-2069.
    3. Bilgen, Selçuk & Keleş, Sedat & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2012. "Calculation of higher and lower heating values and chemical exergy values of liquid products obtained from pyrolysis of hazelnut cupulae," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 380-385.
    4. Stanek, Wojciech & Szargut, Jan & Kolenda, Zygmunt & Czarnowska, Lucyna, 2016. "Exergo-ecological and economic evaluation of a nuclear power plant within the whole life cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 117(P2), pages 369-377.
    5. Sarkar, Jahar, 2009. "Second law analysis of supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 34(9), pages 1172-1178.
    6. Zakaria Triki & Rabah Menasri & Mohamed Najib Bouaziz & Hichem Tahraoui & Mohammed Kebir & Abdeltif Amrane & Jie Zhang & Lotfi Mouni, 2023. "Energy and Exergy Analyses of a PWR-Type Nuclear Power Plant Coupled with an ME-TVC-MED Desalination System," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(10), pages 1-20, May.
    7. Lian, Z.T. & Chua, K.J. & Chou, S.K., 2010. "A thermoeconomic analysis of biomass energy for trigeneration," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 87(1), pages 84-95, January.
    8. Bilgen, Selçuk & Kaygusuz, Kamil, 2008. "The calculation of the chemical exergies of coal-based fuels by using the higher heating values," Applied Energy, Elsevier, vol. 85(8), pages 776-785, August.
    9. Hermann, Weston A., 2006. "Quantifying global exergy resources," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 31(12), pages 1685-1702.
    10. Matthew Kuperus Heun & Zeke Marshall & Emmanuel Aramendia & Paul E. Brockway, 2020. "The Energy and Exergy of Light with Application to Societal Exergy Analysis," Energies, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-24, October.
    11. Tang, Junrong & Li, Qibin & Wang, Shukun & Yu, Haoshui, 2023. "Thermo-economic optimization and comparative analysis of different organic flash cycles for the supercritical CO2 recompression Brayton cycle waste heat recovery," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 278(PB).
    12. Rigby, Aidan & Lindley, Ben & Cullen, Jonathan, 2023. "An exergy based assessment of the efficiency of nuclear fuel cycles," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 264(C).
    13. Rattner, Alexander S. & Garimella, Srinivas, 2011. "Energy harvesting, reuse and upgrade to reduce primary energy usage in the USA," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 36(10), pages 6172-6183.

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