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Discrete-time dynamics of a system with crowding effect and predator partially dependent on prey

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  • Dhar, Joydip
  • Singh, Harkaran
  • Bhatti, Harbax Singh

Abstract

In the present study, the stability and bifurcation analysis of discrete-time predator–prey system with predator partially dependent on prey and crowding effect of predator is examined. Global stability of the system at the fixed points has been discussed. The specific conditions for existence of flip bifurcation and Hopf bifurcation in the interior of R+2 have been derived by using a center manifold theorem and bifurcation theory. Numerical simulations have been carried out to show the complex dynamical behavior of the system and to justify our analytic results. In case of flip bifurcation, numerical simulations presented cascade of period-doubling bifurcation in the orbits of period 2, 4, 8, chaotic orbits and stable window of period 9 orbit; whereas in case of Hopf bifurcation, smooth invariant circle bifurcates from the fixed point. The complexity of dynamical behavior is confirmed by computation of Lyapunov exponents.

Suggested Citation

  • Dhar, Joydip & Singh, Harkaran & Bhatti, Harbax Singh, 2015. "Discrete-time dynamics of a system with crowding effect and predator partially dependent on prey," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 252(C), pages 324-335.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:252:y:2015:i:c:p:324-335
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2014.12.021
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Sun, Gui-Quan & Jin, Zhen & Liu, Quan-Xing & Li, Li, 2008. "Dynamical complexity of a spatial predator–prey model with migration," Ecological Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 219(1), pages 248-255.
    2. Chen, Yuanyuan & Changming, Song, 2008. "Stability and Hopf bifurcation analysis in a prey–predator system with stage-structure for prey and time delay," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 38(4), pages 1104-1114.
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    Cited by:

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    2. Zhang, Limin & Zhang, Chaofeng & He, Zhirong, 2019. "Codimension-one and codimension-two bifurcations of a discrete predator–prey system with strong Allee effect," Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (MATCOM), Elsevier, vol. 162(C), pages 155-178.
    3. Abbasi, Muhammad Aqib & Samreen, Maria, 2024. "Analyzing multi-parameter bifurcation on a prey–predator model with the Allee effect and fear effect," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 180(C).

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