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Multiplicity of solutions for integral boundary value problems of fractional differential equations with upper and lower solutions

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  • Jia, Mei
  • Liu, Xiping

Abstract

In this paper, we study the existence of multiple solutions for the integral boundary value problems of fractional differential equations by the method of upper and lower solutions and Leray–Schauder degree theory. The sufficient conditions about the existence of at least three solutions are obtained. Moreover, it is proved that the integral boundary value problem has at least three positive solutions under the conditions of M=0 and f is nonnegative. By given two upper and lower solutions which can be easily obtained through our methods, we can present the existence theorem of at least three solutions. Two examples are also included to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed results.

Suggested Citation

  • Jia, Mei & Liu, Xiping, 2014. "Multiplicity of solutions for integral boundary value problems of fractional differential equations with upper and lower solutions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 232(C), pages 313-323.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:apmaco:v:232:y:2014:i:c:p:313-323
    DOI: 10.1016/j.amc.2014.01.073
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    Cited by:

    1. Ahmad, Bashir & Luca, Rodica, 2017. "Existence of solutions for a sequential fractional integro-differential system with coupled integral boundary conditions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 104(C), pages 378-388.
    2. Zhao, Yulin & Chen, Haibo & Qin, Bin, 2015. "Multiple solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations via variational methods," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 257(C), pages 417-427.
    3. Liu, Xiping & Jia, Mei, 2019. "Solvability and numerical simulations for BVPs of fractional coupled systems involving left and right fractional derivatives," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 353(C), pages 230-242.
    4. Zhao, Yulin & Chen, Haibo & Xu, Chengjie, 2017. "Nontrivial solutions for impulsive fractional differential equations via Morse theory," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 307(C), pages 170-179.
    5. Ahmad, Bashir & Luca, Rodica, 2018. "Existence of solutions for sequential fractional integro-differential equations and inclusions with nonlocal boundary conditions," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 339(C), pages 516-534.

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