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Effect of irrigation water salinity on transpiration and on leaching requirements: A case study for bell peppers

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  • Ben-Gal, Alon
  • Ityel, Eviatar
  • Dudley, Lynn
  • Cohen, Shabtai
  • Yermiyahu, Uri
  • Presnov, Eugene
  • Zigmond, Leah
  • Shani, Uri

Abstract

Maximization of crop yields when the salinity of irrigation water is high depends on providing plant transpiration needs and evaporative losses, as well as on maintaining minimum soil solution salinity through leaching. The effect of the amount of applied irrigation water was studied regarding transpiration, yields, and leaching fractions as a function of irrigation water salinity. Bell pepper (Capsicum annum L. vars. Celica and 7187) in protected growing environments in the Arava Valley of Israel was used as a case study crop to analyze water quantity-salinity interactions in a series of lysimeter, field and model simulation experiments. Leaching fraction was found to be highly influenced by plant feedback, as transpiration depended on root zone salinity. Increased application of saline irrigation water led to increased transpiration and yields. The higher the salinity level, the greater the relative benefit from increased leaching. The extent of leaching needed to maximize yields when irrigating with saline water may make such practice highly unsustainable.

Suggested Citation

  • Ben-Gal, Alon & Ityel, Eviatar & Dudley, Lynn & Cohen, Shabtai & Yermiyahu, Uri & Presnov, Eugene & Zigmond, Leah & Shani, Uri, 2008. "Effect of irrigation water salinity on transpiration and on leaching requirements: A case study for bell peppers," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 95(5), pages 587-597, May.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:95:y:2008:i:5:p:587-597
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    1. Letey, J. & Feng, G.L., 2007. "Dynamic versus steady-state approaches to evaluate irrigation management of saline waters," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 91(1-3), pages 1-10, July.
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    Cited by:

    1. Amninder Singh & Nigel W. T. Quinn & Sharon E. Benes & Florence Cassel, 2020. "Policy-Driven Sustainable Saline Drainage Disposal and Forage Production in the Western San Joaquin Valley of California," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(16), pages 1-27, August.
    2. Raveh, Eran & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2016. "Irrigation with water containing salts: Evidence from a macro-data national case study in Israel," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 170(C), pages 176-179.
    3. Minhas, P.S. & Ramos, Tiago B. & Ben-Gal, Alon & Pereira, Luis S., 2020. "Coping with salinity in irrigated agriculture: Crop evapotranspiration and water management issues," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 227(C).
    4. Ali Asghar Ghaemi & Mohammad Rafie Rafiee, 2016. "Evapotranspiration and Yield of Eggplant under Salinity and Water Deficit: A Comparison between Greenhouse and Outdoor Cultivation," Modern Applied Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 10(11), pages 1-8, November.
    5. Vinod Phogat & Tim Pitt & Paul Petrie & Jirka Šimůnek & Michael Cutting, 2023. "Optimization of Irrigation of Wine Grapes with Brackish Water for Managing Soil Salinization," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-29, October.
    6. Yasuor, Hagai & Tamir, Guy & Stein, Avraham & Cohen, Shabtai & Bar-Tal, Asher & Ben-Gal, Alon & Yermiyahu, Uri, 2017. "Does water salinity affect pepper plant response to nitrogen fertigation?," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 57-66.
    7. Bhantana, Parashuram & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2010. "Evapotranspiration, crop coefficient and growth of two young pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties under salt stress," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(5), pages 715-722, May.
    8. de Clercq, W.P. & Van Meirvenne, M. & Fey, M.V., 2009. "Prediction of the soil-depth salinity-trend in a vineyard after sustained irrigation with saline water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 395-404, March.
    9. Morales-Garcia, Dagobiet & Stewart, Katrine A. & Seguin, Philippe & Madramootoo, Chandra, 2011. "Supplemental saline drip irrigation applied at different growth stages of two bell pepper cultivars grown with or without mulch in non-saline soil," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 893-898, March.
    10. Rosa, R.D. & Ramos, T.B. & Pereira, L.S., 2016. "The dual Kc approach to assess maize and sweet sorghum transpiration and soil evaporation under saline conditions: Application of the SIMDualKc model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 177(C), pages 77-94.
    11. Maestre-Valero, J.F. & Martínez-Alvarez, V. & Gallego-Elvira, B. & Pittaway, P., 2011. "Effects of a suspended shade cloth cover on water quality of an agricultural reservoir for irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 100(1), pages 70-75.
    12. Palmate, Santosh S. & Kumar, Saurav & Poulose, Thomas & Ganjegunte, Girisha K. & Chaganti, Vijayasatya N. & Sheng, Zhuping, 2022. "Comparing the effect of different irrigation water scenarios on arid region pecan orchard using a system dynamics approach," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 265(C).
    13. Nicolas, Floyid & Kamai, Tamir & Ben-Gal, Alon & Ochoa-Brito, Jose & Daccache, Andre & Ogunmokun, Felix & Kisekka, Isaya, 2023. "Assessing salinity impacts on crop yield and economic returns in the Central Valley," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    14. Ityel, Eviatar & Lazarovitch, Naftali & Silberbush, Moshe & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2012. "An artificial capillary barrier to improve root-zone conditions for horticultural crops: Response of pepper plants to matric head and irrigation water salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 13-20.
    15. Ityel, Eviatar & Ben-Gal, Alon & Silberbush, Moshe & Lazarovitch, Naftali, 2014. "Increased root zone oxygen by a capillary barrier is beneficial to bell pepper irrigated with brackish water in an arid region," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 131(C), pages 108-114.
    16. Liu, Meihan & Shi, Haibin & Paredes, Paula & Ramos, Tiago B. & Dai, Liping & Feng, Zhuangzhuang & Pereira, Luis S., 2022. "Estimating and partitioning maize evapotranspiration as affected by salinity using weighing lysimeters and the SIMDualKc model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 261(C).
    17. Benes, S.E. & Adhikari, D.D. & Grattan, S.R. & Snyder, R.L., 2012. "Evapotranspiration potential of forages irrigated with saline-sodic drainage water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 1-7.
    18. Che, Zheng & Wang, Jun & Li, Jiusheng, 2022. "Modeling strategies to balance salt leaching and nitrogen loss for drip irrigation with saline water in arid regions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 274(C).
    19. Hao, Guochen & Han, Kewu & Shi, Kebin, 2023. "Effect of floating balls on evaporation inhibition, surface energy balance and biological water quality parameters at different coverage fractions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 287(C).
    20. Tripler, Effi & Shani, Uri & Mualem, Yechezkel & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2011. "Long-term growth, water consumption and yield of date palm as a function of salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 99(1), pages 128-134.
    21. Zainab Noreen & Muhammad Mohsin Waqas & Syed Hamid Hussain Shah, 2020. "Effect Of Irrigation Water Salinity On Transpiration And Leaching Requirement: A Case Study For Wheat Under Semiarid Environment Of Punjab," Big Data In Agriculture (BDA), Zibeline International Publishing, vol. 2(1), pages 5-9, February.
    22. Skaggs, T.H. & Suarez, D.L. & Goldberg, S. & Shouse, P.J., 2012. "Replicated lysimeter measurements of tracer transport in clayey soils: Effects of irrigation water salinity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 110(C), pages 84-93.
    23. Eran Raveh & Alon Ben-Gal, 2018. "Leveraging Sustainable Irrigated Agriculture via Desalination: Evidence from a Macro-Data Case Study in Israel," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-8, March.
    24. Yasuor, Hagai & Yermiyahu, Uri & Ben-Gal, Alon, 2020. "Consequences of irrigation and fertigation of vegetable crops with variable quality water: Israel as a case study," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 242(C).
    25. Shin, Jong Hwa & Park, Jong Seok & Son, Jung Eek, 2014. "Estimating the actual transpiration rate with compensated levels of accumulated radiation for the efficient irrigation of soilless cultures of paprika plants," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 135(C), pages 9-18.

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