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Effect of sheep and cattle treading damage on soil microporosity and soil water holding capacity

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  • Houlbrooke, D.J.
  • Laurenson, S.

Abstract

With the recent introduction of a large scale district irrigation scheme into the North Otago Rolling Downlands (NORD) of New Zealand, land use has intensified including a shift from dryland sheep farming to irrigated dairying. Land use change and intensification has lead to considerably greater physical pressure on soils and has been associated with a decline in soil physical condition. A farmlet trial was established in the NORD to compare the influence of four farm management systems; cattle irrigated, cattle dryland, sheep irrigated and sheep dryland on soil structure. Soil compaction under irrigated cattle grazed pasture caused a significant decline in readily available water (RAW) relative to all other treatments. A decline in total porosity and pore size indicated a lower irrigation volume applied more frequently will be required to maintain soil matric potential between irrigation trigger point (−100kPa) and field capacity (−10kPa). Changes in soil water release characteristics under animal grazing may also limit the rate of natural soil structural recovery thereby increasing the risk of repeated soil damage with on-going grazing, particularly under cattle irrigated pasture, where the initial damage was most severe.

Suggested Citation

  • Houlbrooke, D.J. & Laurenson, S., 2013. "Effect of sheep and cattle treading damage on soil microporosity and soil water holding capacity," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 121(C), pages 81-84.
  • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:121:y:2013:i:c:p:81-84
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2013.01.010
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. McDowell, R.W. & van der Weerden, T.J. & Campbell, J., 2011. "Nutrient losses associated with irrigation, intensification and management of land use: A study of large scale irrigation in North Otago, New Zealand," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 98(5), pages 877-885, March.
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    Cited by:

    1. Jian-Fu Xue & Ze-Wei Qi & Jin-Lei Chen & Wei-Hua Cui & Wen Lin & Zhi-Qiang Gao, 2023. "Dynamic of Soil Porosity and Water Content under Tillage during Summer Fallow in the Dryland Wheat Fields of the Loess Plateau in China," Land, MDPI, vol. 12(1), pages 1-14, January.
    2. Li, Yanpei & Wang, Jiao & Shao, Ming’an, 2021. "Effects of earthworm casts on water and salt movement in typical Loess Plateau soils under brackish water irrigation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 252(C).

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