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Modeling for conjunctive use irrigation planning in sodic groundwater areas

Author

Listed:
  • Kaledhonkar, M.J.
  • Sharma, D.R.
  • Tyagi, N.K.
  • Kumar, Ashwani
  • Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M.

Abstract

Prevalent irrigation water quality guidelines for use of sodic groundwater on sandy loam soils of Haryana for kharif (monsoon) fallow–rabi (winter) wheat crop rotation were investigated through modeling with UNSATCHEM. Three sandy loam soils that vary with respect to soil CEC (Cation Exchange Capacity) and Ks (Saturated Hydraulic Conductivity) were considered in the modeling. A procedure was developed to identify safe SAR value for sodic groundwater at a constant RSC for individual farm/soil considering soil CEC and proportions of sodic and fresh waters used for irrigation as variables. The criterion was that if the SAR of available sodic groundwater exceeded the safe SAR-value for irrigation water, a reduction in crop yield occurs. With this assumption, the procedure was tested with published data and the specific data collected from farmers’ fields. If SAR of groundwater exceeds the safe SAR-value, rice–wheat rotation is assumed to be not sustainable in the long-term. The sustainability of rice–wheat crop rotation in sodic groundwater areas in the Assandh and Nissang blocks of the Karnal district of Haryana was assessed. The described procedure of identifying the safe SAR-values for individual farm/soil is more appropriate and flexible than already existing guidelines and could be easily used for efficient conjunctive water use planning of sodic and fresh water.

Suggested Citation

  • Kaledhonkar, M.J. & Sharma, D.R. & Tyagi, N.K. & Kumar, Ashwani & Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., 2012. "Modeling for conjunctive use irrigation planning in sodic groundwater areas," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 107(C), pages 14-22.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:agiwat:v:107:y:2012:i:c:p:14-22
    DOI: 10.1016/j.agwat.2011.12.023
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kaledhonkar, M.J. & Keshari, A.K. & Van Der Zee, S.E.A.T.M., 2006. "Relative sensitivity of ESP profile to spatial and temporal variability in cation exchange capacity and pore water velocity under simulated field conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 83(1-2), pages 58-68, May.
    2. Pearson, George A., 1960. "Tolerance of Crops to Exchangeable Sodium," Agricultural Information Bulletins 308922, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    3. Kaledhonkar, M. J. & Tyagi, N. K. & Van Der Zee, S. E. A. T. M., 2001. "Solute transport modelling in soil for irrigation field experiments with alkali water," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 51(2), pages 153-171, October.
    4. Minhas, P. S. & Gupta, R. K., 1993. "Conjunctive use of saline and non-saline waters. I. Response of wheat to initial salinity profiles and salinisation patterns," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 125-137, April.
    5. Choudhary, O. P. & Josan, A. S. & Bajwa, M. S., 2001. "Yield and fibre quality of cotton cultivars as affected by the build-up of sodium in the soils with sustained sodic irrigations under semi-arid conditions," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 1-9, July.
    6. Naresh, R. K. & Minhas, P. S. & Goyal, A. K. & Chauhan, C. P. S. & Gupta, R. K., 1993. "Conjunctive use of saline and non-saline waters. II. Field comparisions of cyclic uses and mixing for wheat," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 23(2), pages 139-148, April.
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    1. Yohannes, Degol Fissahaye & Ritsema, C.J. & Solomon, H. & Froebrich, J. & van Dam, J.C., 2017. "Irrigation water management: Farmers’ practices, perceptions and adaptations at Gumselassa irrigation scheme, North Ethiopia," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 191(C), pages 16-28.
    2. Kumar, P. & Sarangi, A. & Singh, D.K. & Parihar, S.S. & Sahoo, R.N., 2015. "Simulation of salt dynamics in the root zone and yield of wheat crop under irrigated saline regimes using SWAP model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 148(C), pages 72-83.

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