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Do firms use industry-wide targets when managing earnings? Finnish evidence

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  • Kallunki, Juha-Pekka
  • Martikainen, Minna

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  • Kallunki, Juha-Pekka & Martikainen, Minna, 1999. "Do firms use industry-wide targets when managing earnings? Finnish evidence," The International Journal of Accounting, Elsevier, vol. 34(2), pages 249-259, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:eee:accoun:v:34:y:1999:i:2:p:249-259
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. White, Halbert, 1980. "A Heteroskedasticity-Consistent Covariance Matrix Estimator and a Direct Test for Heteroskedasticity," Econometrica, Econometric Society, vol. 48(4), pages 817-838, May.
    2. Lev, B, 1969. "Industry Averages As Targets For Financial Ratios," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 7(2), pages 290-299.
    3. Kasanen, Eero & Kinnunen, Juha & Niskanen, Jyrki, 1996. "Dividend-based earnings management: Empirical evidence from Finland," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 22(1-3), pages 283-312, October.
    4. DeAngelo, Harry & DeAngelo, Linda & Skinner, Douglas J., 1994. "Accounting choice in troubled companies," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 17(1-2), pages 113-143, January.
    5. Frecka, Tj & Lee, Cf, 1983. "Generalized Financial Ratio Adjustment Processes And Their Implications," Journal of Accounting Research, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 21(1), pages 308-316.
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    Cited by:

    1. Hervé Stolowy & Gaetan Breton, 2000. "A Framework for the Classification of Accounts Manipulations," Working Papers hal-00597249, HAL.
    2. Yating Yang & H.W. Chuang, 2010. "A Dynamic Financial Ratio Adjustment Model," Global Journal of Business Research, The Institute for Business and Finance Research, vol. 4(3), pages 1-10.

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