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Integración y desintegración social rural

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  • Dirven, Martine

Abstract

En la segunda mitad del siglo XX, los diversos estamentos de la sociedad rural se han visto enfrentados a grandes cambios. Entre éstos se hallan las reformas (y contrarreformas); agrarias; la modernización tecnológica y de la sociedad; la presión demográfica; el aumento del trabajo temporal en desmedro del trabajo permanente; las migraciones; el reemplazo de regímenes autoritarios por regímenes democráticos (y viceversa);; los procesos de descentralización; el acceso a los medios de comunicación masiva, y la influencia de estos medios. Este artículo bosqueja algunos de los efectos que han tenido tales cambios en los procesos de integración y desintegración social en el mundo rural, y los relaciona con escritos recientes sobre la teoría social. Por lo hondo de los cambios, y también por los procesos de aculturación que experimentan los jóvenes, se había esperado encontrar en la bibliografía un mayor énfasis en los procesos de desintegración social. Sin embargo, es en la formación de movimientos y en los fracasos y sobre todo en los éxitos de las movilizaciones reivindicativas que ella se centra.

Suggested Citation

  • Dirven, Martine, 1993. "Integración y desintegración social rural," Revista CEPAL, Naciones Unidas Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe (CEPAL), December.
    • Handle: RePEc:ecr:col070:11923
    Note: Incluye Bibliografía
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    File URL: http://repositorio.cepal.org/handle/11362/11923
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Hoben, Allan & Hefner, Robert, 1991. "The integrative revolution revisited," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 19(1), pages 17-30, January.
    2. Fox, Jonathan A, 1990. "The Challenge of Rural Democratization: Perspectives From Latin America and the Philippines," Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, Working Paper Series qt8p92h4c8, Center for Global, International and Regional Studies, UC Santa Cruz.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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