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What makes banks adjust dividend payouts?

Author

Listed:
  • Belloni, Marco
  • Grodzicki, Maciej
  • Jarmuzek, Mariusz

Abstract

This contribution reviews historical drivers of bank dividend payouts in the euro area. Economic literature presents three main reasons for adjustments to dividend payouts: asymmetric information between shareholders and management, the presence of agency costs, and regulatory constraints. Using a panel data approach, the article finds evidence supporting all three hypotheses. Banks lower dividends after facing a decline in profits and capital, but counterfactual simulations show that this adjustment could be small. Regulatory restrictions may therefore be warranted in the event of large expected losses or heavy uncertainty. JEL Classification: G21, G35

Suggested Citation

  • Belloni, Marco & Grodzicki, Maciej & Jarmuzek, Mariusz, 2021. "What makes banks adjust dividend payouts?," Macroprudential Bulletin, European Central Bank, vol. 13.
  • Handle: RePEc:ecb:ecbmbu:2021:0013:4
    Note: 1486549
    as

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    File URL: https://www.ecb.europa.eu//pub/financial-stability/macroprudential-bulletin/html/ecb.mpbu202106_4~63bf1035a7.en.html
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Salvatore Cardillo & Jacopo Raponi, 2023. "EU banks' dividend policies: main determinants and the role of capital ratios," Temi di discussione (Economic working papers) 1403, Bank of Italy, Economic Research and International Relations Area.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    bank dividends; financial regulation; payout policies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G35 - Financial Economics - - Corporate Finance and Governance - - - Payout Policy

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