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Fördermittel für strukturschwache Gebiete: die erfolgreiche 26-Milliarden-Euro-Subvention

Author

Listed:
  • Franz-Josef Bade
  • Alexander Eickelpasch

Abstract

Die Bund-Länder-Gemeinschaftsaufgabe "Verbesserung der regionalen Wirtschaftsstruktur" (GRW) ist ein zentraler Baustein der regionalen Wirtschaftspolitik in Deutschland. Von 1991 bis 2008 wurden auf diesem Weg gewerbliche Investitionen von Unternehmen in strukturschwachen Regionen mit 26 Milliarden Euro unterstützt. Die hier vorgestellte Wirkungsanalyse, bei der die geförderten Betriebe mit statistisch vergleichbaren, jedoch nicht geförderten "Zwillingen" verglichen werden, zeigt ein durchweg positives Bild: Geförderte Betriebe sind häufiger in forschungsintensiven Branchen tätig und die Beschäftigten sind besser qualifiziert. Geförderte Betriebe weisen zudem gegenüber nicht geförderten Betrieben einen erheblichen Wachstumsvorsprung auf, insbesondere in Ostdeutschland.

Suggested Citation

  • Franz-Josef Bade & Alexander Eickelpasch, 2011. "Fördermittel für strukturschwache Gebiete: die erfolgreiche 26-Milliarden-Euro-Subvention," DIW Wochenbericht, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research, vol. 78(5), pages 2-9.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwob:78-5-1
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    File URL: https://www.diw.de/documents/publikationen/73/diw_01.c.367994.de/11-5-1.pdf
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Schwengler, Barbara, 2013. "Einfluss der europäischen Regionalpolitik auf die deutsche Regionalförderung," IAB-Discussion Paper 201318, Institut für Arbeitsmarkt- und Berufsforschung (IAB), Nürnberg [Institute for Employment Research, Nuremberg, Germany].
    2. Florian W. Bartholomae & Chang Woon Nam & Alina Schoenberg, 2015. "Urban Shrinkage in Eastern Germany," CESifo Working Paper Series 5200, CESifo.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Regional policy; Firm subsidies; Impact analysis; Evaluation; Statistical matching;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C14 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Semiparametric and Nonparametric Methods: General
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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