IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/dij/revfcs/v22y2019i5p67-86.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Classifier, représenter et labelliser : Cadre et outils méthodologiques associés pour une émergence automatique de thématiques sur données textuelles - Classifying, Representing and Labelling: Methodological Framework and Associated Tools for an Automatic Emergence of Themes on Textual Data

Author

Listed:
  • Sarah Maire

    (Université de Lorraine, CEREFIGE, Nancy, France)

  • Sébastien Liarte

    (Université de Lorraine, Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, BETA, Nancy, France)

Abstract

(VF)Cet article propose un cadre méthodologique permettant l’émergence de thématiques de manière automatique à partir de données textuelles. Ce cadre méthodologique s’articule autour d’un processus en trois étapes – classification, représentation et labellisation – et autour d’outils spécifiques associés à la démarche tant au niveau des techniques statistiques que des logiciels informatiques. Cette méthode s’inscrit dans le champ des méthodes de fouilles textuelles (texmining) qui se développent actuellement. À titre d’illustration, la démarche est appliquée sur les textes présents dans la totalité des calendriers des Scouts et Guides de France de 1936 à 2016, afin d’en faire émerger trois thématiques principales : la communauté, l’organisation et la religion. Ces trois thématiques peuvent être assimilées à des logiques institutionnelles identifiées, a posteriori, à partir d’un corpus textuel, sans passer par l’établissement et la mise en relation de critères déterminés a priori par le chercheur. (VA) This paper aims to propose a methodological framework allowing the automatic emergence of themes from textual data. This framework is composed of both a three steps process – classification, representation and labelling – and specific tools, related to statistical technics and software. This method is enrolled in the field of textmining, which is developing now. The purpose is also to present some specific tools, related to statistical technics and software. Finally, this approach is applied to the text in the totality of Scouts and Guides of France annual calendars, from 1936 to 2016. We made emerged three main themes: community, organisation and religion. These three themes could be assimilated to institutional logics, which are identified a posteriori from a textual corpus and without the observation of a priori criterions.

Suggested Citation

  • Sarah Maire & Sébastien Liarte, 2019. "Classifier, représenter et labelliser : Cadre et outils méthodologiques associés pour une émergence automatique de thématiques sur données textuelles - Classifying, Representing and Labelling: Methodo," Revue Finance Contrôle Stratégie, revues.org, vol. 22(N° Spécia), pages 67-86, march.
  • Handle: RePEc:dij:revfcs:v:22:y:2019:i:5:p:67-86
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://journals.openedition.org/fcs/3423
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    More about this item

    Keywords

    méthodologie; fouille textuelle; données qualitatives; méthodes quantitatives; methodology; textual search; qualitative data; quantitative methods.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M10 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - General
    • C00 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:dij:revfcs:v:22:y:2019:i:5:p:67-86. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Informatique Technique MSH Dijon (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.revues.org/ .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.