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Consumption-Driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries

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  • Brantley Liddle

    (Victoria University)

Abstract

This paper examines two environmental impacts for which population has a substantial demonstrated influence: transport carbon emissions and residential electricity consumption. It takes as its starting point the STIRPAT framework and disaggregates population into four key age groups: 20-34, 35-49, 50-69, and 70 and older. Population age structure’s influence was significant and varied across cohorts, and its profile was different for two dependent variables. For transport, young adults (20-34) were intensive, whereas the other cohorts had negative coefficients. For residential electricity consumption, age structure had a U-shaped impact: the youngest and oldest had positive coefficients, while the middle cohorts had negative coefficients.

Suggested Citation

  • Brantley Liddle, 2011. "Consumption-Driven Environmental Impact and Age Structure Change in OECD Countries," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 24(30), pages 749-770.
    • Handle: RePEc:dem:demres:v:24:y:2011:i:30
    DOI: 10.4054/DemRes.2011.24.30
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    environment; demography; GHG emissions projections; STIRPAT; FMOLS panel cointegration; IPAT;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J1 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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