Exploration of the Effects of Poor Drainage Systems on Perishable Goods Trading in City and Soweto Markets in Lusaka, Zambia

This study explores the effects of poor drainage systems on perishable goods trading at City and Soweto Markets in Lusaka, Zambia. The research is motivated by persistent flooding and waterlogging in these markets, particularly during the rainy season, which disrupt trading activities, compromises product quality, and threatens trader livelihoods. The study aimed to examine how flooding affects trading, assess the condition of drainage infrastructure, and identify coping strategies employed by traders. An exploratory qualitative research design was adopted. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews, focus group discussions, and non-participant observations involving traders, customers, and officials from Lusaka City Council and related institutions. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and relationships. Findings indicate that poor drainage systems lead to frequent flooding, resulting in spoilage of perishable goods, reduced customer access, and disruptions to daily trading operations. Traders reported unsanitary conditions, limited mobility, and declining product quality and sales. While coping mechanisms such as elevating goods and using protective materials are employed, these measures are temporary and insufficient. Institutional responses were found to be largely reactive and inadequate in addressing recurring flooding. The study concludes that poor drainage infrastructure significantly undermines market efficiency and trader livelihoods. It recommends prioritizing drainage rehabilitation and maintenance, strengthening waste management systems to prevent blockages, and incorporating trader perspectives into urban market planning to enhance resilience, protect livelihoods, and support food security.