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The evolution of human trafficking messaging in the United States and its effect on public opinion

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  • Bonilla, Tabitha
  • Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung

Abstract

Despite a near unanimous agreement that human trafficking is a morally reprehensible practice, there is confusion around what qualifies as human trafficking in the United States. Adopting a mixed-method strategy, we examine how human trafficking is defined by the public; how contemporary (mis)understanding of human trafficking developed; and the public opinion consequence of this (mis)understanding. The definition of human trafficking has evolved over time to become nearly synonymous with slavery; however, we demonstrate that media and anti-trafficking organisations have been focussing their attention on the sexual exploitation of foreign women. We show that general public opinion reflects this skewed attention; the average citizen equates human trafficking with the smuggling of women for sexual slavery. Using a survey experiment, we find that shining light on other facets of human trafficking – the fact that human trafficking is a security problem and a domestic issue – can increase public response to the issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonilla, Tabitha & Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung, 2019. "The evolution of human trafficking messaging in the United States and its effect on public opinion," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(2), pages 201-234, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:39:y:2019:i:02:p:201-234_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Sami Saad Alsemairi, 2023. "The Role of Digital Technologies in Combating Cyber-Trafficking in Persons Crimes," Computer and Information Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(1), pages 1-49, February.
    2. Rochadi, Af Sigit & Sadiyatunnimah, Siti & Salim, Kamaruddin, 2022. "Agricultural Land Conversion and Human Trafficking in Northern Java Island, Indonesia," Asian Journal of Agriculture and Rural Development, Asian Economic and Social Society (AESS), vol. 12(03), January.
    3. Hulvey, Rachel A, 2022. "Cyber Sovereignty: How China is Changing the Rules of Internet Freedom," Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, Working Paper Series qt7sg3716k, Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation, University of California.

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