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The evolution of human trafficking messaging in the United States and its effect on public opinion

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  • Bonilla, Tabitha
  • Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung

Abstract

Despite a near unanimous agreement that human trafficking is a morally reprehensible practice, there is confusion around what qualifies as human trafficking in the United States. Adopting a mixed-method strategy, we examine how human trafficking is defined by the public; how contemporary (mis)understanding of human trafficking developed; and the public opinion consequence of this (mis)understanding. The definition of human trafficking has evolved over time to become nearly synonymous with slavery; however, we demonstrate that media and anti-trafficking organisations have been focussing their attention on the sexual exploitation of foreign women. We show that general public opinion reflects this skewed attention; the average citizen equates human trafficking with the smuggling of women for sexual slavery. Using a survey experiment, we find that shining light on other facets of human trafficking – the fact that human trafficking is a security problem and a domestic issue – can increase public response to the issue.

Suggested Citation

  • Bonilla, Tabitha & Mo, Cecilia Hyunjung, 2019. "The evolution of human trafficking messaging in the United States and its effect on public opinion," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 39(2), pages 201-234, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:39:y:2019:i:02:p:201-234_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Sami Saad Alsemairi, 2023. "The Role of Digital Technologies in Combating Cyber-Trafficking in Persons Crimes," Computer and Information Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 16(1), pages 1-49, February.

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