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Competition and Cooperation in Environmental Policy: Individual and Interaction Effects

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  • HOLZINGER, KATHARINA
  • KNILL, CHRISTOPH

Abstract

The theory of regulatory competition suggests a race to the bottom of environmental standards. This theory, however, has not found much empirical support. Several attempts to account for this theoretical failure have been made in the literature, which mainly refer to the underlying assumptions of the theory. In this article, we present an alternative explanation. We argue that in reality regulatory competition is overlapped by other mechanisms affecting the adjustment of national policies. Most important are the effects emerging from regulatory cooperation at the level of the European Union (EU). To arrive at more precise theoretical predictions, we therefore not only analyze the individual effects of competition and cooperation on national policies, but also the impact of their interaction.

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  • Holzinger, Katharina & Knill, Christoph, 2004. "Competition and Cooperation in Environmental Policy: Individual and Interaction Effects," Journal of Public Policy, Cambridge University Press, vol. 24(1), pages 25-47, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jnlpup:v:24:y:2004:i:01:p:25-47_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Zhaohui Chong & Chenglin Qin & Xinyue Ye, 2016. "Environmental Regulation, Economic Network and Sustainable Growth of Urban Agglomerations in China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 8(5), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Katharina Holzinger, 2006. "Methodological Pitfalls of Convergence Analysis," European Union Politics, , vol. 7(2), pages 271-287, June.
    3. Scott, Christopher A. & Pierce, Suzanne A. & Pasqualetti, Martin J. & Jones, Alice L. & Montz, Burrell E. & Hoover, Joseph H., 2011. "Policy and institutional dimensions of the water-energy nexus," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 39(10), pages 6622-6630, October.

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