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Corporate Bond Price Data Sources and Return/Risk Measurement

Author

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  • Nunn, Kenneth P.
  • Hill, Joanne
  • Schneeweis, Thomas

Abstract

To date, a number of studies involving the use of bond prices and/or returns have utilized the published prices of trades on the New York and other exchanges. These exchange quotes reflect the odd-lot activities of individual investors and account for only a negligible portion of the trading in listed issues. In contrast, the vast majority of listed corporate trading occurs over-the-counter and involves round-lot trades between institutions. Given differences in market characteristics, odd-lot exchange prices may differ substantially from those in the round-lot institutional market. This study compares exchange quotations from Moody's Bond Record with prices assigned by Merrill Lynch's institutional pricing service and uses each set of prices to calculate return and risk measures. Institutional (Merrill Lynch) bond prices are shown to be systematically greater than exchange (Moody's) prices. In addition, bond returns based on Merrill Lynch prices are shown to yield significantly higher beta and R2 estimates, as well as significantly lower standard deviation and residual risk estimates.

Suggested Citation

  • Nunn, Kenneth P. & Hill, Joanne & Schneeweis, Thomas, 1986. "Corporate Bond Price Data Sources and Return/Risk Measurement," Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, Cambridge University Press, vol. 21(2), pages 197-208, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jfinqa:v:21:y:1986:i:02:p:197-208_01
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    Cited by:

    1. Maul, D. & Schiereck, D., 2017. "The bond event study methodology since 1974," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 80723, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
    2. Wittenberg-Moerman, Regina, 2008. "The role of information asymmetry and financial reporting quality in debt trading: Evidence from the secondary loan market," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 46(2-3), pages 240-260, December.
    3. Diana Hancock & Myron Kwast, 2001. "Using Subordinated Debt to Monitor Bank Holding Companies: Is it Feasible?," Journal of Financial Services Research, Springer;Western Finance Association, vol. 20(2), pages 147-187, October.
    4. Loncarski, Igor & Szilagyi, Peter G., 2012. "Empirical analysis of credit spread changes of US corporate bonds," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 24(C), pages 12-19.
    5. Christiansen, Charlotte, 2002. "Credit spreads and the term structure of interest rates," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 11(3), pages 279-295.
    6. Anthony Saunders & Anand Srinivasan & Ingo Walter, 1998. "Price Formation in the OTC Corporate Bond Markets: A Field Study of the Inter-Dealer Market," New York University, Leonard N. Stern School Finance Department Working Paper Seires 98-089, New York University, Leonard N. Stern School of Business-.
    7. Gregory R. Duffee, "undated". "Treasury Yields and Corporate Bond Yield Spreads: An Empirical Analysis," Finance and Economics Discussion Series 1996-20, Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System (U.S.), revised 10 Dec 2019.
    8. Joseph P. Ogden, 1987. "Determinants Of The Ratings And Yields On Corporate Bonds: Tests Of The Contingent Claims Model," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 10(4), pages 329-340, December.
    9. Saunders, Anthony & Srinivasan, Anand & Walter, Ingo, 2002. "Price formation in the OTC corporate bond markets: a field study of the inter-dealer market," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 95-113.
    10. Tolikas, Konstantinos, 2016. "The relative informational efficiency of corporate retail bonds: Evidence from the London Stock Exchange," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 46(C), pages 191-201.
    11. John M. Halstead & Shantaram Hegde & Linda Schmid Klein, 2004. "Orange County Bankruptcy: Financial Contagion in the Municipal Bond and Bank Equity Markets," The Financial Review, Eastern Finance Association, vol. 39(2), pages 293-315, May.
    12. Ángela Coronado & Francisco Climent & Dolores Furió, 2021. "The Reliability of Spanish and German Electricity Forward Prices. Databases and Price Discovery Process," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 9(6), pages 1-18, March.
    13. RH Gilmer Jr. & Duane R. Stock, 1988. "Yield Volatility Of Discount Coupon Bonds," Journal of Financial Research, Southern Finance Association;Southwestern Finance Association, vol. 11(3), pages 189-200, September.
    14. Purda, Lynnette D., 2005. "Mergers in the bond rating industry: does rating provider matter?," Journal of Multinational Financial Management, Elsevier, vol. 15(2), pages 155-169, April.
    15. Chy, Mahfuz & Kyung, Hoyoun, 2023. "The effect of bond market transparency on bank loan contracting," Journal of Accounting and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 75(2).

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