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Fertilizer Demand Functions for Five Crops in the United States

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  • Gunjal, Kisan R.
  • Roberts, Roland K.
  • Heady, Earl O.

Abstract

Fertilizer consumption by the U.S. agricultural sector has increased dramatically for several decades. Nitrogen fertilizer use increased 632 percent between 1952 and 1976. Phosphate and potash fertilizer use increased 138 and 229 percent, respectively, in the same period (USDA 1978). However, the upward trend in fertilizer use was temporarily interrupted during the early and mid-1970s as the real fertilizer price began to increase after many years of decline.Higher levels of aggregate fertilizer consumption over the 1952–1976 period outweighed the decline in the real price of fertilizer as real dollar expenditures for fertilizer continued to rise. Our study includes an attempt to relate fertilizer use for different crops to relevant economic variables.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunjal, Kisan R. & Roberts, Roland K. & Heady, Earl O., 1980. "Fertilizer Demand Functions for Five Crops in the United States," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 12(2), pages 111-116, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:jagaec:v:12:y:1980:i:02:p:111-116_01
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    Cited by:

    1. Rami Rawashdeh, 2023. "Estimating short-run (SR) and long-run (LR) demand elasticities of phosphate," Mineral Economics, Springer;Raw Materials Group (RMG);Luleå University of Technology, vol. 36(2), pages 239-253, June.
    2. Mergos, G. J. & Stoforos, Ch. E., 1997. "Fertilizer demand in Greece," Agricultural Economics, Blackwell, vol. 16(3), pages 227-235, August.
    3. Beckman, Jayson F. & Livingston, Michael J., 2012. "Effects of Manure Use and Use Restrictions on Variable Production Costs and Net Incomes for U.S. Corn Producers," Journal of Agricultural and Applied Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 44(1), pages 1-15, February.
    4. Denbaly, Mark & Vroomen, Harry, 1991. "Elasticities of Fertilizer Demands for Corn in the Short and the Long Run: A Cointegrated and Error-Correcting System," Staff Reports 278575, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    5. Sohngen, Brent & King, Kevin W. & Howard, Gregory & Newton, John & Forster, D. Lynn, 2015. "Nutrient prices and concentrations in Midwestern agricultural watersheds," Ecological Economics, Elsevier, vol. 112(C), pages 141-149.
    6. B. A. Larson & H. Vroomen, 1991. "Nitrogen, Phosphorus And Land Demands At The Us Regional Level: A Primal Approach," Journal of Agricultural Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 42(3), pages 354-364, September.
    7. Mahmuda Nasrin & Pooja Vortia & Shakila Salam & Md. Salauddin Palash, 2022. "Is fertilizer demand elastic to its own price? Assessing the consequences of fertilizer subsidy policy in Bangladesh," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(8), pages 1-15, August.
    8. Roberts, Roland K., 1986. "Plant Nutrient Demand Functions For Tennessee With Prices Of Jointly Applied Nutrients," Southern Journal of Agricultural Economics, Southern Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 18(2), pages 1-6, December.

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