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Credible Commitments And Marriage: When The Homemaker Gets Her Share At Divorce

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  • Wong, Ho-Po Crystal

Abstract

A variety of states in the United States have adopted the “homemaking provision” in their divorce laws since the 1980s. The provision requires judges to recognize homemakers’ contribution to their marriages in dividing marital properties at divorce. I model the marital decisions of couples as a sequential game, in which the potential wife’s decision in whether to marry and specialize in home production depends on whether she is legally protected by the homemaking provision, as the law would reinforce her post-divorce property rights and therefore increase her bargaining power within the marriage. I use the variation in the timing of the passage of the homemaking provision to identify its effect on marriage. I find that the provision substantially increases marriages using both state- and individual-level data.

Suggested Citation

  • Wong, Ho-Po Crystal, 2016. "Credible Commitments And Marriage: When The Homemaker Gets Her Share At Divorce," Journal of Demographic Economics, Cambridge University Press, vol. 82(3), pages 241-279, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:cup:demeco:v:82:y:2016:i:3:p:241-279_1
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    Cited by:

    1. Bansak, Cynthia & Grossbard, Shoshana & Wong, Ho-Po Crystal, 2022. "Mothers’ caregiving during COVID: The impact of marital property laws on women’s labor force status," Economics & Human Biology, Elsevier, vol. 47(C).
    2. Fernández-Kranz, Daniel & Roff, Jennifer Louise, 2021. "Commitments and the Marital Match: The Effect of Alimony Reform on Assortative Matching," IZA Discussion Papers 14877, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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