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Repression and Activism among the Arab Spring’s First Movers: Evidence from Morocco’s February 20th Movement

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  • Lawrence, Adria K.

Abstract

Why are some people willing to initiate protest against authoritarian regimes? How does repression affect their willingness to act? Drawing on data from the Arab Spring protests in Morocco, this article argues first that activism is passed down from one generation to the next: first movers often came from families that had been punished for opposing the regime in the past. Secondly, repression during the Arab Spring was also counterproductive: those connected to first movers via Facebook supported renewed pro-democracy protests when informed of the regime’s use of repression in 2011. A regime that jails and beats political dissidents creates incentives for its citizens to oppose it; these abuses can come back to haunt the regime long after repression occurs.

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  • Lawrence, Adria K., 2017. "Repression and Activism among the Arab Spring’s First Movers: Evidence from Morocco’s February 20th Movement," British Journal of Political Science, Cambridge University Press, vol. 47(3), pages 699-718, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:cup:bjposi:v:47:y:2017:i:03:p:699-718_00
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    Cited by:

    1. Gonzalez, Felipe & Prem, Mounu, 2020. "Police Repression and Protest Behavior: Evidence from Student Protests in Chile," SocArXiv 3xk5r, Center for Open Science.
    2. Roessler, Martin & Zwerschke, Patrick & Old, Jonathan, 2021. "Democracy and the Transnational Dimensions of Low-Level Conflict and State Repression," Department of Economics, Working Paper Series qt0dp237jm, Department of Economics, Institute for Business and Economic Research, UC Berkeley.
    3. M Tahir Kilavuz & Sharan Grewal & Robert Kubinec, 2023. "Ghosts of the Black Decade: How legacies of violence shaped Algeria’s Hirak protests," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 60(1), pages 9-25, January.
    4. Lauren E Young, 2020. "Who dissents? Self-efficacy and opposition action after state-sponsored election violence," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 57(1), pages 62-76, January.

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