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Getting it Backward?: Economy and Welfare in Ontario 1985-1996

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  • Thomas R. Klassen
  • Daniel Buchanan

Abstract

The number of employable households on welfare remained steady in the province of Ontario from 1985-89 and then increased nearly five-fold in the early 1990s. Using labour market variables (employment levels and population) and welfare variables we show that the employment capacity of the economy expanded in 1985-89, contracting sharply during the recession of the early 1990s. Our analysis suggests that government policies sustained high caseloads in the 1980s, while in the 1990s government policies limited the number of welfare cases, notwithstanding that the employment capacity of the labour market remained low. We conclude that in the past decade welfare policies in Ontario failed to consider labour market conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas R. Klassen & Daniel Buchanan, 1997. "Getting it Backward?: Economy and Welfare in Ontario 1985-1996," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 23(3), pages 333-338, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:cpp:issued:v:23:y:1997:i:3:p:333-338
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    Cited by:

    1. Berg, Nathan & Gabel, Todd, 2010. "New Reform Strategies and Welfare Participation in Canada," MPRA Paper 26591, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    2. Hayashi, Masayoshi, 2014. "Forecasting welfare caseloads: The case of the Japanese public assistance program," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 48(2), pages 105-114.
    3. Nathan Berg & Todd Gabel, 2015. "Did Canadian welfare reform work? The effects of new reform strategies on social assistance participation," Canadian Journal of Economics, Canadian Economics Association, vol. 48(2), pages 494-528, May.
    4. Ronald D. Kneebone & Katherine G. White, 2009. "Fiscal Retrenchment and Social Assistance in Canada," Canadian Public Policy, University of Toronto Press, vol. 35(1), pages 21-40, March.

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