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La Cuarta Revolución Industrial: Un Enfoque Explicativo desde el Mercado Laboral para el Sector Textil y Financiero en Medellín

Author

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  • Caldera Vargas, Estefanía

Abstract

En este trabajo se indagó sobre las repercusiones que puede tener el desarrollo tecnológico en el mercado laboral en Medellín, analizando el comportamiento de las vacantes, el desempleo y los salarios en el sector textil y financiero. Para ello, se utilizaron datos de la Gran Encuesta Integrada de Hogares (GEIH) y la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera (EAM) proporcionados por el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE) para el periodo 2007-2019. Los resultados divergen según el sector y la variable de estudio, posiblemente por las fluctuaciones naturales del mercado labora o eventos transitorios de estos oficios en periodos determinados. Además, los resultados demuestran que el proceso de automatización en la ciudad aún no alcanza un nivel suficiente para reflejar efectos claros.

Suggested Citation

  • Caldera Vargas, Estefanía, 2022. "La Cuarta Revolución Industrial: Un Enfoque Explicativo desde el Mercado Laboral para el Sector Textil y Financiero en Medellín," Revista Intercambio, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín, vol. 0(0), pages 1-41, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000538:021632
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    File URL: http://revistafche.medellin.unal.edu.co/ojs/index.php/intercambio/article/view/501/419
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    mercado laboral; automatización; salarios; desempleo; vacantes; Medellín;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J23 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Demand
    • J31 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - Wage Level and Structure; Wage Differentials
    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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