Author
Listed:
- Constanza Loreth Fajardo-CaLderón
- Dora Cecilia Suárez Amaya
Abstract
El estudio realizado desde el semillero de investigación de tributaria SITUQ logra desarrollar el trabajo de investigación "Análisis comparativo de impuestos de carácter nacional del Derecho Tributario de Colombia y el Derecho Tributario de Espana", con el cual se conoce el marco histórico de los impuestos en Colombia; se comprenden los sistemas tributarios; se establece el estado de arte de los impuestos de carácter nacional; se construye un análisis comparativo de sus diferencias y similitudes, y se complementa con el análisis del sistema de retención en la fuente en ambos países. También se analizan los efectos en los mismos al considerar el "Convenio entre el Reino de Espana y la República de Colombia para evitar la doble imposición y prevenir la evasión fiscal en materia de impuestos sobre la Renta y sobre el Patrimonio". El presente artículo da cuenta de uno de los objetivos propuestos donde se logra analizar los elementos básicos del sistema denominado "Retención en la fuente", creado como mecanismo de recaudo anticipado del impuesto de renta a través del cual asegura la obtención de ingresos como la principal fuente del gasto público de ambos Estados. Con este análisis comparativo se sintetiza y se dan a conocer las características principales, las formas de operar y las obligaciones fi scales que genera el sistema de Retención en la fuente para los agentes de retención en el desarrollo de los hechos económicos, no sólo en Colombia sino también para Espana, e igualmente se involucran las transacciones entre ambos países como respuesta a la creciente apertura económica y a la aplicación del convenio internacional existente tanto para personas naturales como para empresas, residentes o domiciliadas. Lo anterior es de interés para la comunidad académica y profesional, la cual puede abordar los hechos económicos y fi scales en un ambiente competitivo que exige el mundo actual. AbstrAct COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE "WITHHOLDING TAX SYSTEM" FOR THE COLLECTION OF THE INCOME TAX IN COLOMBIA AND SPAIN This study, made at the breeding ground of the Tributary Research SITUQ, develops the "Comparative Analysis of National Taxes and Tributary Law in Colombia and Spain Research" known as the historical frame of taxes in Colombia where the tributary systems are understood, a state-of-the-art tax characterization in established, a comparative analysis of differences and similarities is built and is complemented with a withholding tax system analysis in both countries. The effects on them are also analyzed considering the "Kingdom of Spain and Colombia Agreement to avoid double taxation and to prevent fi scal evasion of the Income and Equity Tax". This article refers to one of the proposed objectives where the basic elements of the system called "Withholding Tax" is achieved., created as an anticipated tax collection mechanism through which obtaining income as the main source for the Public Expenditure of both States is assured. This comparative analysis synthesizes and acknowledges the main characteristics, operation systems and fiscal obligations that the withholding tax system generates for the withholding agents in the development of economic facts not only in Colombia but also in Spain. It also involves the transactions between both countries as an answer to the growing economic opening and the application of an international agreement both for companies, residents, legal and natural persons. This is interesting for the academic and professional community, who may approach the economic and fiscal facts in the competitive environment demanded nowadays. resumo ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DO SISTEMA DE "RETENCAO NA FONTE" PARA O RECOLHIMENTO DO IMPOSTO DE RENDA NA COLOMBIA E NA ESPANHA O estudo realizado a partir do grupo de iniciacao de pesquisa tributária SITUQ consegue desenvolver o trabalho de pesquisa "Análise comparativa de impostos de caráter nacional do Direito Tributário d
Suggested Citation
Download full text from publisher
More about this item
Keywords
Retención en la fuente;
rentas;
ganancias;
dividendos.;
All these keywords.
JEL classification:
- M4 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Accounting
- M21 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Economics - - - Business Economics
- H26 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Tax Evasion and Avoidance
- H29 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Other
Statistics
Access and download statistics
Corrections
All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:col:000370:009281. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.
If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.
We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .
If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.
For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Fernando Chavarro (email available below). General contact details of provider: .
Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through
the various RePEc services.