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Equality of opportunity with categorical data

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  • Herrero, Carmen
  • Villar, Antonio

Abstract

ABSTRACT: This paper refers to some social evaluation problems when equity matters. We propose here a way of assessing the equality of opportunity that is applicable to categorical data. It consists of dividing society into groups with similar characteristics and to measure the dispersion of outcomes within those groups, from the distribution of the population in the different categories. An empirical illustration on the equality of opportunity in education is provided, using the PISA 2012 data on mathematical knowledge regarding the Spanish regions. RESUMEN: Este trabajo aborda el problema de la evaluación social cuando la equidad es un aspecto relevante. En él se propone una forma de valorar la igualdad de oportunidades aplicable en contextos donde los datos son categóricos. Este método consiste en dividir la sociedad en grupos de características similares y medir la dispersión de los resultados entre dichos grupos, a partir de la distribución de la población en diferentes categorías. El trabajo incluye una aplicación empírica sobre la igualdad de oportunidades educativas usando los datos del informe PISA 2012 sobre conocimientos matemáticos en las regiones espanolas.

Suggested Citation

  • Herrero, Carmen & Villar, Antonio, 2013. "Equality of opportunity with categorical data," Revista Lecturas de Economía, Universidad de Antioquia, CIE, issue 81, pages 9-30, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000174:014706
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    Keywords

    Evaluación social; igualdad de oportunidades; datos categóricos; PISA;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • D63 - Microeconomics - - Welfare Economics - - - Equity, Justice, Inequality, and Other Normative Criteria and Measurement

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