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Los efectos del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos y los precios del maíz colombiano

Author

Listed:
  • Johanna Tróchez González1*
  • Marisol Valencia Cárdenas
  • Juan Carlos Salazar

Abstract

Desde la década de los 90, Colombia ha firmado diferentes acuerdos de libre comercio con diversos países y comunidades, a fin de liberar los aranceles de importación de varios productos agropecuarios sensibles a grandes volúmenes de importaciones, como es el caso del maíz, alimento básico de la canasta familiar, el cual ha presentado una disminución en la producción en los últimos veinte anos. Este artículo propone una evaluación de los efectos del Tratado de Libre Comercio celebrado con Estados Unidos a través del modelo lineal mixto, teniendo como variable respuesta los precios semanales del maíz blanco y amarillo comercializado en las principales plazas de mercado colombianas, en un lapso de tiempo comprendido entre junio de 1996 hasta diciembre de 2016. Donde se encontró una disminución en los precios de comercialización en el tiempo, generando repercusiones sobre el ingreso del productor de maíz colombiano por tonelada producida.

Suggested Citation

  • Johanna Tróchez González1* & Marisol Valencia Cárdenas & Juan Carlos Salazar, 2018. "Los efectos del Tratado de Libre Comercio con Estados Unidos y los precios del maíz colombiano," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 37(65), pages 151-172, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000152:016066
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    Cited by:

    1. Torres Madroñero, María Constanza & Trochez González, Johanna, 2023. "El mercado del aguacate en Colombia," Apuntes del Cenes, Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, vol. 42(75), pages 273-292, January.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    modelo matemático; producto agrícola; precio agrícola; comercio internacional.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q13 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Markets and Marketing; Cooperatives; Agribusiness
    • N50 - Economic History - - Agriculture, Natural Resources, Environment and Extractive Industries - - - General, International, or Comparative
    • C33 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Multiple or Simultaneous Equation Models; Multiple Variables - - - Models with Panel Data; Spatio-temporal Models
    • C12 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General - - - Hypothesis Testing: General
    • F53 - International Economics - - International Relations, National Security, and International Political Economy - - - International Agreements and Observance; International Organizations

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