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Language Use and Social Inclusion in International Retirement Migration

Author

Listed:
  • Per Gustafson

    (Institute for Housing and Urban Research, Uppsala University, Sweden)

  • Ann Elisabeth Laksfoss Cardozo

    (Department of Cultural Studies and Languages, University of Stavanger, Norway)

Abstract

The migration of older people in search for improved quality of life has become an important form of human mobility, and popular retirement destinations are often highly multilingual settings. This article explores language use and social inclusion in international retirement migration through a case study of Scandinavian retirees in the Alicante province in Spain. It examines the linguistic landscape they meet, their language use and their inclusion in their new home country. Interviews with retired migrants and key local individuals show that many migrants try to learn the host country language, but that these attempts are often not very successful. As a result, they frequently use either their native language or English for everyday communication. This article elaborates on three theoretical and political notions of inclusion—assimilation, multiculturalism and civic integration—and discusses how retired migrants’ language use can be interpreted in the light of these notions.

Suggested Citation

  • Per Gustafson & Ann Elisabeth Laksfoss Cardozo, 2017. "Language Use and Social Inclusion in International Retirement Migration," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 69-77.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:socinc:v:5:y:2017:i:4:p:69-77
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    File URL: https://www.cogitatiopress.com/socialinclusion/article/view/1133
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Raquel Huete & Alejandro Mantec�n & Jesús Est�vez, 2013. "Challenges in Lifestyle Migration Research: Reflections and Findings about the Spanish Crisis," Mobilities, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(3), pages 331-348, September.
    2. Wong, Kee Mun & Musa, Ghazali, 2014. "Retirement motivation among ‘Malaysia My Second Home’ participants," Tourism Management, Elsevier, vol. 40(C), pages 141-154.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giner-Monfort, Jordi, 2018. "End To Dream? British Retired Residents In Spain And Their Return Patterns," Journal of Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, Cinturs - Research Centre for Tourism, Sustainability and Well-being, University of Algarve, vol. 6(4), pages 360-374.
    2. László Marácz & Silvia Adamo, 2017. "Multilingualism and Social Inclusion," Social Inclusion, Cogitatio Press, vol. 5(4), pages 1-4.
    3. Yuan Tang & Tara Rava Zolnikov, 2021. "Examining Opportunities, Challenges and Quality of Life in International Retirement Migration," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-13, November.
    4. Joaquín Rodes & Vicente Rodríguez, 2021. "Social Integration and Multilocality: a Multivariate Study on Lifestyle Migration," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(2), pages 529-551, June.

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