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Policy Entrepreneurs of European Disintegration? The Case of Austrian Asylum Governance After 2015

Author

Listed:
  • Ivan Josipovic

    (Department of Political Science, University of Vienna, Austria)

  • Sieglinde Rosenberger

    (Department of Political Science, University of Vienna, Austria)

  • Helena Segarra

    (Department of Political Science, University of Vienna, Austria)

Abstract

The re-establishment of border controls in the Schengen Area since 2015 and repeated contestation of the Common European Asylum System have made the policy sector of migration and asylum a topic of growing importance for European (dis)integration research. This article investigates differentiated disintegration and the factors that facilitate member states’ counter-projects to core-EU integration trajectories. Drawing on the concept of policy entrepreneurship and based on an analysis of policy documents, we use the case of Austria to examine how the government coalition, the Austrian People’s Party, and their chairman, Sebastian Kurz, have shaped European governance of asylum and borders in the aftermath of the 2015–2016 crisis. We first show how the Austrian government performed a shift towards bilateralism and multilateralism outside the EU framework by using transnational party alliances. Second, we outline a policy discourse that justified Schengen-internal bordering based on asylum politics, which eventually served to delegitimize Schengen’s enlargement in 2022. The article contributes conceptually to understanding differentiated disintegration in the sector of migration and asylum, and points to potential drivers of this development.

Suggested Citation

  • Ivan Josipovic & Sieglinde Rosenberger & Helena Segarra, 2023. "Policy Entrepreneurs of European Disintegration? The Case of Austrian Asylum Governance After 2015," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(3), pages 79-90.
    • Handle: RePEc:cog:poango:v:11:y:2023:i:3:p:79-90
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Pollack, Mark A., 2003. "The Engines of European Integration: Delegation, Agency, and Agenda Setting in the EU," OUP Catalogue, Oxford University Press, number 9780199251179.
    2. Claudio M. Radaelli, 2022. "Policy Learning and European Integration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(S1), pages 12-25, September.
    3. Philipp Genschel & Markus Jachtenfuchs, 2018. "From Market Integration to Core State Powers: The Eurozone Crisis, the Refugee Crisis and Integration Theory," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 56(1), pages 178-196, January.
    4. Hans Vollaard, 2014. "Explaining European Disintegration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 52(5), pages 1142-1159, September.
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