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Les clubs climatiques et la COP21 : ennemis d’aujourd’hui, alliés de demain ?

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  • Etienne Espagne

Abstract

Le risque est grand que la COP21, qui aura lieu à Paris en décembre, ne se conclue par un accord purement déclaratif qui n’engage aucun effort sérieux. Face à cette perspective, la notion de coalition ou de « club » climatique a resurgi dans les débats comme une approche diplomatique susceptible d’éviter les difficultés rencontrées par le processus onusien de négociation. Cette lettre fournit une grille de lecture des différentes formes de clubs climatiques, puis essaie de réconcilier l’opposition apparente entre l’approche par clubs et l’approche onusienne globale en proposant une nouvelle forme de club, fondée non pas uniquement sur l’adhésion des États, mais sur la disposition de différents acteurs à participer aux projets associés à la transition bas-carbone. Les jalons d’un tel club pourraient être posés dans le cadre onusien. La dernière version du protocole d’accord négocié en amont de la COP21 à Bonn le 6 novembre dernier invite à avancer dans cette voie.

Suggested Citation

  • Etienne Espagne, 2015. "Les clubs climatiques et la COP21 : ennemis d’aujourd’hui, alliés de demain ?," La Lettre du CEPII, CEPII research center, issue 358.
  • Handle: RePEc:cii:cepill:2015-358
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    Cited by:

    1. Michel Damian, 2015. "A new political economy of climate change," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2015(2), pages 5-14.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    COP21;

    JEL classification:

    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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