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Winter wheat yields in a long-term tillage experiment under Pannonian climate conditions

Author

Listed:
  • R.W. Neugschwandtner

    (Divisionof Agronomy, Department of Crop Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Tulln, Austria)

  • H.-P. Kaul

    (Divisionof Agronomy, Department of Crop Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Tulln, Austria)

  • P. Liebhard

    (Divisionof Agronomy, Department of Crop Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Tulln, Austria)

  • H. Wagentristl

    (Experimental Farm, Department of Crop Sciences, BOKU University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna, Groß-Enzersdorf, Austria)

Abstract

Long-term field experiments are important for assessing the yield response of crops to different tillage systems and pre-crops. An experiment was established in 1996 in Raasdorf (Austria) on a chernozem with four tillage treatments (mouldboard ploughing (MP), no-till (NT), deep conservation tillage and shallow conservation tillage) and two crop rotations. Winter wheat yields were generally at similar levels with all four tillage systems in most years between 1998 and 2012. Yields increased with higher amounts of rainfall during the vegetation period (from October until June) with the smallest increase among tillage treatments in NT. This indicates that MP can be superior to NT regarding yield at higher amounts of rainfall. Pre-crops considerably influenced winter wheat with higher yields after maize, soybean and winter wheat than after sugar beet. In one year with high rainfall, a tillage × pre-crop interaction showed that yields were lower after maize in NT than in other tillage systems whereas yields after sugar beet tended to be higher with NT in years with low rainfall.

Suggested Citation

  • R.W. Neugschwandtner & H.-P. Kaul & P. Liebhard & H. Wagentristl, 2015. "Winter wheat yields in a long-term tillage experiment under Pannonian climate conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 61(4), pages 145-150.
    • Handle: RePEc:caa:jnlpse:v:61:y:2015:i:4:id:820-2014-pse
    DOI: 10.17221/820/2014-PSE
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. R.W. Neugschwandtner & P. Liebhard & H.-P. Kaul & H. Wagentristl, 2014. "Soil chemical properties as affected by tillage and crop rotation in a long-term field experiment," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 60(2), pages 57-62.
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    Cited by:

    1. Gerhard Moitzi & Reinhard W. Neugschwandtner & Hans-Peter Kaul & Helmut Wagentristl, 2021. "Effect of tillage systems on energy input and energy efficiency for sugar beet and soybean under Pannonian climate conditions," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(3), pages 137-146.
    2. Gerhard Moitzi & Reinhard W. Neugschwandtner & Hans-Peter Kaul & Helmut Wagentristl, 2021. "Crop sequence effects on energy efficiency and land demand in a long-term fertilisation trial," Plant, Soil and Environment, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 67(12), pages 739-746.

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