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Animal Welfare Ballot Initiatives and the Vote-Buy Gap

Author

Listed:
  • Vukina Tomislav

    (Department of Agricultural and Resource Economics, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA)

  • Oh Sohae Eve

    (Department of Dental Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Jeonju, Republic of Korea)

  • Moschini GianCarlo

    (Department of Economics and Center for Agricultural and Rural Development, Iowa State University, Ames, IA, USA)

Abstract

We provide empirical evidence to explain the apparent discrepancy between consumption choices and voting outcomes for a recent high-profile animal welfare case: California’s ban of eggs produced with caged hens. The model juxtaposes the private good aspect of buying decisions with the public good aspect of voting, and yields testable propositions for the vote-buy gap. These implications are evaluated in a revealed-preferences setting using a novel combination of voting and egg-purchase data. Results show that the vote-buy gap depends on the egg price differential, and the distribution of consumers’ heterogeneous preference for animal welfare issues.

Suggested Citation

  • Vukina Tomislav & Oh Sohae Eve & Moschini GianCarlo, 2025. "Animal Welfare Ballot Initiatives and the Vote-Buy Gap," Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, De Gruyter, vol. 23(1), pages 1-15.
  • Handle: RePEc:bpj:bjafio:v:23:y:2025:i:1:p:1-15:n:1004
    DOI: 10.1515/jafio-2024-0053
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    animal welfare; ballot initiatives; consumer heterogeneity; differentiated products; public goods; vote-buy gap;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D12 - Microeconomics - - Household Behavior - - - Consumer Economics: Empirical Analysis
    • D72 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - Political Processes: Rent-seeking, Lobbying, Elections, Legislatures, and Voting Behavior
    • Q18 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Agricultural Policy; Food Policy; Animal Welfare Policy

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