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Public Consumption and Unemployment

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  • Gylfi Zoega

Abstract

This paper introduces public consumption—hence the size of the public sector—into an efficiency wage model of the labour market. The effect of a simultaneous rise in taxes and public consumption on unemployment is derived. There arises an unambiguous positive relationship between the size of the public sector and equilibrium unemployment if public and private consumption are substitutes and wages are taxed. The impact of taxes on consumption on unemployment, although in general not equal to zero, is ambiguous.

Suggested Citation

  • Gylfi Zoega, 1997. "Public Consumption and Unemployment," Scottish Journal of Political Economy, Scottish Economic Society, vol. 44(3), pages 269-279, August.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:scotjp:v:44:y:1997:i:3:p:269-279
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9485.00057
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Axel Hall & Gylfi Zoega, 2015. "Why do Europeans Work Less than Americans? Public Consumption and Welfare Benefits as a Cause of the North-Atlantic Divide," CESifo Working Paper Series 5264, CESifo.
    2. Saeid Mahdavi & Emmanuel Alanis, 2013. "Public expenditures and the unemployment rate in the American states: panel evidence," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 45(20), pages 2926-2937, July.
    3. Hall, Axel & Gylfi Zoega, 2019. "Welfare, employment, and hours of work," Economics Discussion Papers 2019-1, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Goerke, Laszlo, 1999. "Value-added Tax versus Social Security Contributions," IZA Discussion Papers 55, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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