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International Process Standards and North–South Trade

Author

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  • Carlo Perroni
  • Randall Wigle

Abstract

This paper examines the choice between alternative trade‐based approaches to reducing global environmental damage, such as trade‐related process standards and tariff‐based approaches. Estimates of the effects of alternative policies are presented, using a calibrated global trade model with pollution externalities. It is found that both trade‐related process standards and tariff‐based policies are rather ineffective at reducing global emissions. The adoption of general process standards, however, might be exceedingly costly to developing countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Carlo Perroni & Randall Wigle, 1999. "International Process Standards and North–South Trade," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 3(1), pages 11-26, February.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:3:y:1999:i:1:p:11-26
    DOI: 10.1111/1467-9361.00048
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    Cited by:

    1. Maskus, Keith E. & Wilson, John S. & Tsunehiro Otsuki, 2000. "Quantifying the impact of technical barriers to trade : a framework for analysis," Policy Research Working Paper Series 2512, The World Bank.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • D58 - Microeconomics - - General Equilibrium and Disequilibrium - - - Computable and Other Applied General Equilibrium Models
    • F10 - International Economics - - Trade - - - General
    • Q20 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - General

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