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Relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Latin America: A causality analysis with heterogeneous panel data

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  • Adolfo Roquez†Diaz
  • Lorenzo Escot

Abstract

We empirically analyze the causality relationship between economic growth and international trade using new advancements in the econometric methodology for heterogeneous panel data applied to Latin American countries. First, we test for dependencies between the units of cross†section (countries) and then we test for cointegration between growth and openness. Finally, we test for Granger causality using a heterogeneous panel data test. The results reject the hypothesis of general, unidirectional, and homogeneous relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Latin American countries as a group. However, considering heterogeneity, we found significant evidence of causality from trade liberalization to economic growth in Chile, Peru, Nicaragua, and Uruguay; we have found bidirectional causality in Mexico and Honduras; and a causal relationship from economic growth to trade liberalization in Colombia, Costa Rica, Guatemala, and the Dominican Republic.

Suggested Citation

  • Adolfo Roquez†Diaz & Lorenzo Escot, 2018. "Relationship between trade openness and economic growth in Latin America: A causality analysis with heterogeneous panel data," Review of Development Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 22(2), pages 658-684, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:rdevec:v:22:y:2018:i:2:p:658-684
    DOI: 10.1111/rode.12358
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    Cited by:

    1. Hunjra, Ahmed Imran & Azam, Muhammad & Bruna, Maria Giuseppina & Taskin, Dilvin, 2022. "Role of financial development for sustainable economic development in low middle income countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 47(PB).
    2. Zhang, Qianxiao & Shah, Syed Ale Raza & Yang, Ling, 2022. "An Appreciated Response of Disaggregated Energies Consumption towards the Sustainable Growth: A debate on G-10 Economies," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 254(PA).
    3. Redmond, Trumel & Nasir, Muhammad Ali, 2020. "Role of natural resource abundance, international trade and financial development in the economic development of selected countries," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 66(C).

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