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The Inaugural Noel Butlin Lecture: World Factor Migrations And Demographic Transitions

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  • Jeffrey G. Williamson

Abstract

This lecture explores the connection between demographic transitions, mass migrations and international capital flows. It reviews how demographic transitions influence the size of age cohorts, and then how these changes in age distribution influence excess demands in receiving regions and excess supplies in sending regions. The lecture offers four examples – two from the first global century and two from the second global century – where shocks generated by demographic transitions have had an enormous impact on factor flows: European mass migrations to the New World before 1914; African mass migrations to the OECD over the past two decades; British capital export to the New World before 1914; and capital flows across East Asian borders after 1950 and before the melt down of the 1990s. The lecture concludes with an assessment of the demographic contribution to the East Asian miracle (and slowdown) over the past half century.

Suggested Citation

  • Jeffrey G. Williamson, 2004. "The Inaugural Noel Butlin Lecture: World Factor Migrations And Demographic Transitions," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 44(2), pages 118-141, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:bla:ozechr:v:44:y:2004:i:2:p:118-141
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1467-8446.2004.00113.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Stephen Morgan & Martin Shanahan, 2010. "The Supply Of Economic History In Australasia: The Australian Economic History Review At 50," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 50(3), pages 217-239, November.
    2. Andrew J. Seltzer, 2021. "Globalisation, migration, trade and growth: Honouring the contribution of Jeff Williamson to Australian and Asia‐Pacific economic history—Guest Editor's introduction," Australian Economic History Review, Economic History Society of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(2), pages 128-135, July.
    3. Seltzer, Andrew J., 2021. "Globalisation, migration, trade and growth: honouring the contribution of Jeff Williamson to Australian and Asia-Pacific economic history—Guest Editor's introduction," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 111038, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

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