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The Relationship Between Regulatory Pressure and Insurer Risk Taking

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  • Wen-Chang Lin
  • Yi-Hsun Lai
  • Michael R. Powers

Abstract

type="main" xml:lang="en"> The article examines the risk-taking behavior of property–liability insurers in the presence of risk-based capital regulation. An option pricing model is developed to evaluate the expected regulatory cost and predict a nonlinear relationship between regulatory pressure and insurers’ risk taking. We then conduct an empirical test using the simultaneous threshold regression. The result shows that there is a threshold effect of regulatory pressure on insurer risk taking. Poorly capitalized insurers seem to be aware of their proximity to regulatory interventions but do not fully respond to the impending regulatory pressure. This implies either regulatory interventions are not costly enough or they are too late, or both.

Suggested Citation

  • Wen-Chang Lin & Yi-Hsun Lai & Michael R. Powers, 2014. "The Relationship Between Regulatory Pressure and Insurer Risk Taking," Journal of Risk & Insurance, The American Risk and Insurance Association, vol. 81(2), pages 271-301, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jrinsu:v:81:y:2014:i:2:p:271-301
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    Cited by:

    1. Liu, Shuyan & Jia, Ruo & Zhao, Yulong & Sun, Qixiang, 2019. "Global consistent or market-oriented? A quantitative assessment of RBC standards, solvency II, and C-ROSS," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    2. Gulnara Kaigorodova & Daria Alyakina & Guzel Pyrkova & Alfiya Mustafina, 2018. "Investment Activity of Insurers and the State Economic Growth," Montenegrin Journal of Economics, Economic Laboratory for Transition Research (ELIT), vol. 14(4), pages 109-123.
    3. Gaganis, Chrysovalantis & Liu, Liuling & Pasiouras, Fotios, 2015. "Regulations, profitability, and risk-adjusted returns of European insurers: An empirical investigation," Journal of Financial Stability, Elsevier, vol. 18(C), pages 55-77.
    4. Ching-Yuan Hsiao & Yung-Ming Shiu, 2019. "The effects of business mix on internal and external reinsurance usage," The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance - Issues and Practice, Palgrave Macmillan;The Geneva Association, vol. 44(4), pages 624-652, October.

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