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Securitization and Risk at the EU Border: The Origins of FRONTEX

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  • ANDREW W. NEAL

Abstract

Documenting the origins, remit and practices of the European external borders agency FRONTEX, this article argues that FRONTEX is not the product of ‘securitizing’ links between terrorism, security, migration and borders made by EU institutions in response to 9/11, but rather of their failure. In so doing, the article critiques securization theory in comparison to the alternative modality of risk.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrew W. Neal, 2009. "Securitization and Risk at the EU Border: The Origins of FRONTEX," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 47(2), pages 333-356, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jcmkts:v:47:y:2009:i:2:p:333-356
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.2009.00807.x
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    1. Christina Boswell, 2007. "Migration Control in Europe After 9/11: Explaining the Absence of Securitization," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45, pages 589-610, September.
    2. Christina Boswell, 2007. "Migration Control in Europe After 9/11: Explaining the Absence of Securitization," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 45(3), pages 589-610, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. Giuseppe Campesi, 2011. "The Arab Spring and the Crisis of the European Border Regime: Manufacturing Emergency in the Lampedusa Crisis," EUI-RSCAS Working Papers 59, European University Institute (EUI), Robert Schuman Centre of Advanced Studies (RSCAS).
    2. Said TOPAL & Branislav Radeljic, 2023. "Does “Fortress Europe” have an alternative? EU member states between solidarity and national interests," Eastern Journal of European Studies, Centre for European Studies, Alexandru Ioan Cuza University, vol. 14, pages 79-103, June.
    3. Bastian Vollmer, 2012. "Making light of borders: The case of the external EU border," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 9(2), pages 131-140, May.
    4. Stefan Borg & Thomas Diez, 2016. "Postmodern EU? Integration between Alternative Horizons and Territorial Angst," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 136-151, January.
    5. Michael Merlingen, 2011. "From Governance to Governmentality in CSDP: Towards a Foucauldian Research Agenda," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 149-169, January.
    6. Bilgic, A. & Gasper, D.R. & Wilcock, C.A., 2020. "A necessary complement to human rights: a human security perspective on migration to Europe," ISS Working Papers - General Series 128107, International Institute of Social Studies of Erasmus University Rotterdam (ISS), The Hague.
    7. Trym N. Fjørtoft, 2022. "More power, more control: The legitimizing role of expertise in Frontex after the refugee crisis," Regulation & Governance, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 16(2), pages 557-571, April.
    8. Didier Bigo & Elspeth Guild, 2019. "International Law and European Migration Policy: Where Is the Terrorism Risk?," Laws, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-18, November.
    9. Burcu Togral Koca, 2015. "Deconstructing Turkey's Open Door Policy towards Refugees from Syria," Migration Letters, Migration Letters, vol. 12(3), pages 209-225, September.
    10. Virginie Mamadouh & Luiza Bialasiewicz & Xavier Ferrer-Gallardo & Olivier Thomas Kramsch, 2016. "Revisiting Al-Idrissi: The Eu and the (Euro)Mediterranean Archipelago Frontier," Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie, Royal Dutch Geographical Society KNAG, vol. 107(2), pages 162-176, April.
    11. Tausch, Arno, 2015. "Europe’s Refugee Crisis. Zur aktuellen politischen Ökonomie von Migration, Asyl und Integration in Europa [Europe's Refugee Crisis. On the current political economy of migration, asylum and integra," MPRA Paper 67400, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    12. Rocco Bellanova & Marieke de Goede, 2022. "Co‐Producing Security: Platform Content Moderation and European Security Integration," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 60(5), pages 1316-1334, September.
    13. Trym Nohr Fjørtoft & Hallvard Sandven, 2023. "Symmetry in the Delegation of Power as a Legitimacy Criterion," Journal of Common Market Studies, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 900-916, July.

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