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Origins of bibliometrics, citation indexing, and citation analysis: The neglected legal literature

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  • Fred R. Shapiro

Abstract

Historians of bibliometrics have neglected legal bibliometrics almost completely. Yet bibliometrics, citation indexing, and citation analysis all appear to have been practiced in the legal field long before they were introduced into scientific literature. Publication counts are found in legal writings as early as 1817. Citation indexing originated with “tables of cases cited,” which date at least as far back as 1743. A full‐fledged citation index book was published in 1860. Two ambitious citation analyses of court decisions appeared in 1894 and 1895. © 1992 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

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  • Fred R. Shapiro, 1992. "Origins of bibliometrics, citation indexing, and citation analysis: The neglected legal literature," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 43(5), pages 337-339, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:jamest:v:43:y:1992:i:5:p:337-339
    DOI: 10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571(199206)43:53.0.CO;2-T
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    Cited by:

    1. Ho Fai Chan & Bruno S. Frey & Jana Gallus & Markus Schaffner & Benno Torgler & Stephen Whyte, 2014. "Do the best scholars attract the highest speaking fees? An exploration of internal and external influence," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 101(1), pages 793-817, October.
    2. Weilong Bi & Ho Fai Chan & Benno Torgler, 2019. "Self-esteem, self-symbolizing, and academic recognition: behavioral evidence from curricula vitae," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 119(1), pages 495-525, April.
    3. Derek R. Smith, 2012. "Impact factors, scientometrics and the history of citation-based research," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 92(2), pages 419-427, August.
    4. Alberto Martín-Martín & Enrique Orduna-Malea & Emilio Delgado López-Cózar, 2018. "A novel method for depicting academic disciplines through Google Scholar Citations: The case of Bibliometrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 114(3), pages 1251-1273, March.
    5. Davide Arduini & Antonello Zanfei, 2012. "An overview of existing literature on public e-services," Working Papers 1214, University of Urbino Carlo Bo, Department of Economics, Society & Politics - Scientific Committee - L. Stefanini & G. Travaglini, revised 2012.
    6. Arduini, Davide & Zanfei, Antonello, 2014. "An overview of scholarly research on public e-services? A meta-analysis of the literature," Telecommunications Policy, Elsevier, vol. 38(5), pages 476-495.
    7. Mohsen Fazeli-Varzaneh & Pete Bettinger & Erfan Ghaderi-Azad & Marcin Kozak & Davood Mafi-Gholami & Abolfazl Jaafari, 2021. "Forestry Research in the Middle East: A Bibliometric Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-19, July.
    8. William W. Hood & Concepción S. Wilson, 2001. "The Literature of Bibliometrics, Scientometrics, and Informetrics," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 52(2), pages 291-314, October.
    9. Giovanni Abramo & Les Oxley, 2021. "Scientometric‐based analysis in business and economics: Introduction, examples, and guidelines," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 35(5), pages 1261-1270, December.

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