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Understanding Transnational Labour Market Trajectories of African-European Migrants: Evidence from the MAFE Survey

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  • Eleonora Castagnone
  • Tiziana Nazio
  • Laura Bartolini
  • Bruno Schoumaker

Abstract

type="main" xml:id="imre12152-abs-0001"> Labor market trajectories of migrants are seldom explored in a longitudinal and comparative perspective. However, a longitudinal approach is crucial for a better understanding of migrants' long-term occupational attainments, while comparative research is useful to disentangle specificities and general processes across destination and origin countries. This article explores the labor market outcomes of migrants from Senegal, Democratic Republic of Congo, and Ghana in different European countries, using the MAFE data to compare their occupational attainments before migration, upon arrival and during the first 10 years of stay in Europe in a longitudinal perspective. Results highlight different pattern of migrants' selection across destinations, influenced by prior employment status and education, gender and colonial legacies, and which impact subsequent trajectories into the European labor markets. Our analyses also show a severe worsening of migrants' occupational status in Europe compared to their situation prior to migration, which is the resultant of a dramatic downgrading upon entry and of a slow occupational recovering during the first 10 years of stay in Europe. Results suggest that the educational–occupational mismatch of skilled workers might represent a long-lasting “price” for migrants, unless (further) educational credentials are achieved in destination countries.

Suggested Citation

  • Eleonora Castagnone & Tiziana Nazio & Laura Bartolini & Bruno Schoumaker, 2015. "Understanding Transnational Labour Market Trajectories of African-European Migrants: Evidence from the MAFE Survey," International Migration Review, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 49(1), pages 200-231, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:intmig:v:49:y:2015:i:1:p:200-231
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10.1111/imre.2015.49.issue-1
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    Cited by:

    1. Elisa Barbiano di Belgiojoso & Laura Terzera, 2018. "Family reunification – who, when, and how? Family trajectories among migrants in Italy," Demographic Research, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany, vol. 38(28), pages 737-772.
    2. Andreas Damelang & Sabine Ebensperger & Felix Stumpf, 2021. "Immigrants’ Labour Market Disadvantages Across Western Europe: the Role of Composition and Context," Journal of International Migration and Integration, Springer, vol. 22(4), pages 1525-1550, December.
    3. Cosimo Beverelli & Gianluca Orefice & Nadia Rocha, 2016. "The Impact of Offshoring and Migration Policies on Migration Flows," Working Papers 2016-21, CEPII research center.
    4. Fernando Riosmena, 2016. "The Potential and Limitations of Cross-Context Comparative Research on Migration," The ANNALS of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, , vol. 666(1), pages 28-45, July.
    5. Jacqueline O’Reilly & Werner Eichhorst & András Gábos & Kari Hadjivassiliou & David Lain & Janine Leschke & Seamus McGuinness & Lucia Mýtna Kureková & Tiziana Nazio & Renate Ortlieb & Helen Russ, 2015. "Five Characteristics of Youth Unemployment in Europe," SAGE Open, , vol. 5(1), pages 21582440155, March.

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