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The role of job uncertainty in inter‐regional commuting: The case of Italy

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  • Angela Parenti
  • Cristina Tealdi

Abstract

This paper studies the evolution of the determinants of inter‐regional commuting in Italy in the period 1992–2016, during which the labour market has been significantly reformed. To capture the changes in commuting patterns, the analysis of the role of individual, job, firm, and regional characteristics is performed. Specifically, the focus is on the impact of job uncertainty at both micro and macro level, through the analysis of the way the diffusion of temporary contracts has affected the decision to commute for work. The findings suggest that in more recent years workers hired on a temporary contract are more likely to commute to another region. Moreover, the higher the relative share of temporary contracts in the region of residence, the higher the probability of commuting across regions. These findings support the idea that the strong utilisation of (short) temporary contracts represents a push factor, which drives workers away in search of better job opportunities, with potentially negative consequences for poorly performing regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Angela Parenti & Cristina Tealdi, 2019. "The role of job uncertainty in inter‐regional commuting: The case of Italy," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 50(2), pages 634-671, June.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:growch:v:50:y:2019:i:2:p:634-671
    DOI: 10.1111/grow.12290
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    Cited by:

    1. Angela Parenti & Cristina Tealdi, 2017. "Does the abolition of border controls boost cross-border commuting? Evidence from Switzerland," Discussion Papers 2017/213, Dipartimento di Economia e Management (DEM), University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.
    2. Inga Laß & Thomas Skora & Heiko Rüger & Mark Wooden & Martin Bujard, 2021. "Does temporary employment increase length of commuting: Longitudinal evidence from Australia and Germany," Melbourne Institute Working Paper Series wp2021n07, Melbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, The University of Melbourne.
    3. Chiara Castelli & Angela Parenti, 2020. "Commuting in Europe: An Inter-regional Analysis on its Determinants and Spatial Effects," Working Papers 2020.19, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei.
    4. Castelli, Chiara & Parenti, Angela, 2020. "Commuting in Europe: An Inter-regional Analysis on its Determinants and Spatial Effects," 2030 Agenda 307985, Fondazione Eni Enrico Mattei (FEEM).
    5. Parenti, Angela & Tealdi, Cristina, 2019. "Does the Implementation of the Schengen Agreement Boost Cross-Border Commuting? Evidence from Switzerland," IZA Discussion Papers 12754, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).

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