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What explains the missing girls in nineteenth‐century Spain?

Author

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  • Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia
  • Domingo Gallego‐Martínez

Abstract

Infant and childhood sex ratios in nineteenth‐century Spain were abnormally high, thus pointing to some sort of unexplained excess female mortality. This article analyses internal regional variation and shows that certain economic and social factors mitigated gender discrimination against newborn and/or young girls. In particular, the presence of wage labour opportunities for women and the prevalence of extended families in which different generations of women cohabited had beneficial effects on girls’ survival. Likewise, infant and child sex ratios were lower in dense, more urbanized areas.

Suggested Citation

  • Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia & Domingo Gallego‐Martínez, 2020. "What explains the missing girls in nineteenth‐century Spain?," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 73(1), pages 59-77, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:ehsrev:v:73:y:2020:i:1:p:59-77
    DOI: 10.1111/ehr.12772
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    Cited by:

    1. Ana Tur-Prats, 2019. "Family Types and Intimate Partner Violence: A Historical Perspective," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 101(5), pages 878-891, December.
    2. Francisco J. Marco‐Gracia & Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia, 2021. "Son Preference, Gender Discrimination, and Missing Girls in Rural Spain, 1750–1950," Population and Development Review, The Population Council, Inc., vol. 47(3), pages 665-689, September.
    3. Fenske, James & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Neumann, Cora, 2022. "Missing women in Colonial India," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1402, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.
    4. Francisco J. Beltrán Tapia & Gabriele Cappelli, 2024. "Missing girls in Liberal Italy, 1861–1921," Economic History Review, Economic History Society, vol. 77(1), pages 185-211, February.
    5. Francisco J Beltrán Tapia & Francisco J Marco-Gracia, 2022. "Death, sex, and fertility: female infanticide in rural Spain, 1750–1950 [Son targeting fertility behaviour: some consequences and determinants]," European Review of Economic History, European Historical Economics Society, vol. 26(2), pages 234-254.
    6. Fenske, James & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Neumann, Cora, 2022. "Missing women in Colonial India," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 613, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    7. España-Eljaiek, Irina & Fuentes-Vásquez, María José & Gaviria-Meléndez, Nohemí Samara, 2022. "El valor económico de la mujer: ratios de género, migración y feminización de ocupaciones urbanas en Colombia durante el siglo XX," Tiempo y Economía, Universidad de Bogotá Jorge Tadeo Lozano, vol. 9(2), pages 11-46, July - De.

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