IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/bla/devchg/v52y2021i2p265-288.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Trajectories of Hybrid Governance: Legitimacy, Order and Leadership in India

Author

Listed:
  • Miriam Wenner

Abstract

This article analyses the relationships between legitimacy, leadership and stability of hybrid orders in spaces of contested state authority. Complementing studies on public authority, the analysis builds on the observation that hybrid orders are often violent and unstable. The article goes beyond the one‐sided views of legitimacy that focus on the legitimating registers of non‐state governing authorities and which ignore for the most part the perceptions and evaluations of such strategies by the governed. It does so by conceptualizing legitimacy as a relational property, which emerges between governing authorities and the governed. Drawing on a case study from Darjeeling in West Bengal, India (where hybrid order appears in the domains of development and security), this article finds that non‐state leaders tend to withdraw from hybrid agreements in order to regain legitimacy and trust when confronted with threats to their regional dominance. The stability of hybrid orders is not only dependent on the abilities of competing authorities to adapt to changing and conflicting normative and factual demands of their constituents, but is also an outcome of the struggle over the normative and moral bases of such evaluations.

Suggested Citation

  • Miriam Wenner, 2021. "Trajectories of Hybrid Governance: Legitimacy, Order and Leadership in India," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 52(2), pages 265-288, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:52:y:2021:i:2:p:265-288
    DOI: 10.1111/dech.12624
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/dech.12624
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1111/dech.12624?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Kate Meagher, 2012. "The Strength of Weak States? Non-State Security Forces and Hybrid Governance in Africa," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 43(5), pages 1073-1101, September.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Nora Stel, 2016. "Languages of Stateness in South Lebanon's Palestinian Gatherings: The PLO's Popular Committees as Twilight Institutions," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(3), pages 446-471, May.
    2. Tim Glawion & Lotje de Vries & Andreas Mehler, 2019. "Handle with Care! A Qualitative Comparison of the Fragile States Index's Bottom Three Countries: Central African Republic, Somalia and South Sudan," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 50(2), pages 277-300, March.
    3. Akaateba, Millicent Awialie & Huang, Huang & Adumpo, Emile Akangoa, 2018. "Between co-production and institutional hybridity in land delivery: Insights from local planning practice in peri-urban Tamale, Ghana," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 215-226.
    4. Manby, Bronwen, 2021. "The Sustainable Development Goals and ‘legal identity for all’: ‘First, do no harm’," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    5. Antje Daniel, 2023. "Housing as a Battlefield Between Self‐Organization and Resistance: The Case of Reclaim the City," Politics and Governance, Cogitatio Press, vol. 11(2), pages 326-335.
    6. Sinclair Dinnen & Matthew Allen, 2016. "State Absence and State Formation in Solomon Islands: Reflections on Agency, Scale and Hybridity," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(1), pages 76-97, January.
    7. Charlotte Cross, 2016. "Ulinzi Shirikishi: Popular Experiences of Hybrid Security Governance in Tanzania," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(5), pages 1102-1124, September.
    8. Filip Reyntjens, 2016. "Legal Pluralism and Hybrid Governance: Bridging Two Research Lines," Development and Change, International Institute of Social Studies, vol. 47(2), pages 346-366, March.
    9. Katelyn Cassin & Benjamin Zyla, 2021. "The End of the Liberal World Order and the Future of UN Peace Operations: Lessons Learned," Global Policy, London School of Economics and Political Science, vol. 12(4), pages 455-467, September.
    10. World Bank, 2020. "From Isolation to Integration," World Bank Publications - Reports 33513, The World Bank Group.
    11. Christiana Parreira, 2021. "Power politics: Armed non-state actors and the capture of public electricity in post-invasion Baghdad," Journal of Peace Research, Peace Research Institute Oslo, vol. 58(4), pages 749-762, July.
    12. Sundaresan, Jayaraj, 2017. "Urban planning in vernacular governance: land use planning and violations in Bangalore, India," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 86388, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:bla:devchg:v:52:y:2021:i:2:p:265-288. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Wiley Content Delivery (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.blackwellpublishing.com/journal.asp?ref=0012-155X .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.