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Diagonal likelihood ratio test for equality of mean vectors in high‐dimensional data

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  • Zongliang Hu
  • Tiejun Tong
  • Marc G. Genton

Abstract

We propose a likelihood ratio test framework for testing normal mean vectors in high‐dimensional data under two common scenarios: the one‐sample test and the two‐sample test with equal covariance matrices. We derive the test statistics under the assumption that the covariance matrices follow a diagonal matrix structure. In comparison with the diagonal Hotelling's tests, our proposed test statistics display some interesting characteristics. In particular, they are a summation of the log‐transformed squared t‐statistics rather than a direct summation of those components. More importantly, to derive the asymptotic normality of our test statistics under the null and local alternative hypotheses, we do not need the requirement that the covariance matrices follow a diagonal matrix structure. As a consequence, our proposed test methods are very flexible and readily applicable in practice. Simulation studies and a real data analysis are also carried out to demonstrate the advantages of our likelihood ratio test methods.

Suggested Citation

  • Zongliang Hu & Tiejun Tong & Marc G. Genton, 2019. "Diagonal likelihood ratio test for equality of mean vectors in high‐dimensional data," Biometrics, The International Biometric Society, vol. 75(1), pages 256-267, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:bla:biomet:v:75:y:2019:i:1:p:256-267
    DOI: 10.1111/biom.12984
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    Cited by:

    1. Tzviel Frostig & Yoav Benjamini, 2022. "Testing the equality of multivariate means when $$p>n$$ p > n by combining the Hotelling and Simes tests," TEST: An Official Journal of the Spanish Society of Statistics and Operations Research, Springer;Sociedad de Estadística e Investigación Operativa, vol. 31(2), pages 390-415, June.
    2. Ouyang, Yanyan & Liu, Jiamin & Tong, Tiejun & Xu, Wangli, 2022. "A rank-based high-dimensional test for equality of mean vectors," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    3. Harrar, Solomon W. & Kong, Xiaoli, 2022. "Recent developments in high-dimensional inference for multivariate data: Parametric, semiparametric and nonparametric approaches," Journal of Multivariate Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 188(C).
    4. Jin-Ting Zhang & Bu Zhou & Jia Guo, 2022. "Testing high-dimensional mean vector with applications," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 63(4), pages 1105-1137, August.

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